让UNION与ORDER BY并存于SQL语句当中
http://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhenzhixin/archive/2009/01/07/1371064.html
在SQL语句中，UNION关键字多用来将并列的多组查询结果(表)合并成一个结果(表)，简单实例如下：
SELECT [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product1]
UNION
SELECT [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product2]
上面的代码可以实现将从Product1和Product2两张表合并成一个表，如果您只是希望合并两张表中符合特定条件的记录抑或是合并两张表各自的前N条记录，那么您的代码可能会像下面这样写：
SELECT [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product1] WHERE LEN([Name]) > 5
UNION
SELECT [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product2] WHERE [Id] IN (11,20) AND [Comment] IS NOT NULL
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product1]
UNION
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product2]
This is so easy！但是假如您希望从包含Type字段的某表中根据Type分别随机筛选N条记录并将结果合并成一张表，您可能会像下面这样写：
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product] WHERE [Type]='TYPE1' ORDER BY NEWID()
UNION
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product] WHERE [Type]='TYPE2' ORDER BY NEWID()
UNION
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product] WHERE [Type]='TYPE3' ORDER BY NEWID()
UNION
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product] WHERE [Type]='TYPE4' ORDER BY NEWID()
UNION
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product] WHERE [Type]='TYPE5' ORDER BY NEWID()
UNION
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product] WHERE [Type]='TYPE6' ORDER BY NEWID()
UNION
SELECT TOP N [Id],[Name],[Comment] from [Product] WHERE [Type]='TYPE7' ORDER BY NEW
相关文档：
MySQL:
SELECT column from table
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1
PostgreSQL:
SELECT column from table
ORDER BY RANDOM()
LIMIT 1
Microsoft SQL Server:
SELECT TOP 1 column from table
ORDER BY NEWID()
IBM DB2
SELECT column, RAND() as IDX
from table
ORDER BY IDX FETCH FIRST 1 ROWS ONLY
Thanks Ti ......
应一个朋友的要求，贴上收藏的SQL常用分页的办法～～
表中主键必须为标识列，[ID] int IDENTITY (1,1)
1.分页方案一：(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页)
语句形式：
SELECT TOP 页记录数量 *
from 表名
WHERE (ID NOT IN
(SELECT TOP (每页行数*(页数-1)) ID
from � ......
应一个朋友的要求，贴上收藏的SQL常用分页的办法～～
表中主键必须为标识列，[ID] int IDENTITY (1,1)
1.分页方案一：(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页)
语句形式：
SELECT TOP 页记录数量 *
from 表名
WHERE (ID NOT IN
(SELECT TOP (每页行数*(页数-1)) ID
from 表名
ORDER BY ......
--显示版本号，当前日期
SELECT VERSION(),CURRENT_DATE(),NOW();
--免费的计算器
SELECT (20+5)*4 AS RESULT,SIN(PI()/3);
--创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE databasename;
--删除数据库
DROP DATABASE databasename;
--显示当前存在的数据库
SHOW DATABASES;
--选择数据库
USE ......
