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countÓï¾äÖ§³Ö*¡¢ÁÐÃû¡¢³£Á¿¡¢±äÁ¿,²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔÓÃdistinct¹Ø¼ü×ÖÐÞÊΣ¬ ²¢ÇÒcount(ÁÐÃû)²»»áÀÛ¼ÆnullµÄ¼Ç¼¡£ÏÂÃæËæ±ãÓÃһЩÀý×Óʾ·¶Ò»ÏÂcountµÄ¹æÔò£º±ÈÈç¶ÔÈçϱí×öͳ¼Æ£¬ËùÓÐÁÐÕâÀï¶¼ÓÃsql_variantÀàÐÍÀ´±íʾ¡£
if (object_id ('t_test' )> 0 )
    drop table t_test
go
create table t_test (a sql_variant , b sql_variant , c sql_variant )
insert into t_test select 1 , 1 , 'a'
insert into t_test select 1 , getdate (), null
insert into t_test select 'a' , null , 1
insert into t_test select 3 , null , null
insert into t_test select null , null , null
go
select * from t_test
go
select
     count (* )                --×ÜÊý
    , count (nullif (1 , 1 ))        --ÓÀÔ¶·µ»Ø0
    , count (a )                --aÊýÁ¿
    , count (b)                --bÊýÁ¿
    , count (distinct a )        --a²»Öظ´ÊýÁ¿
    , count (isnull (b, c ))        --b»òÕßc²»ÎªnullÊýÁ¿
    , count (Coalesce (a , b, c ))    --a»òÕßb»òÕßc²»ÎªnullÊýÁ¿
    , count (nullif (a , b))        --a²»µÈÓÚbµÄÊýÁ¿
    , count (nullif (isnumeric (cast (a as varchar (38 ))), 0 ))--aÊÇÊý×ÖµÄÊýÁ¿
from t_test


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SQL֪ʶÕûÀí

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       select ×Ö¶ÎÃû from ±íÃû where Ìõ¼þ order by ÅÅÐò
see:select distinct ´Ó¶à¸öÏàͬ×Ö¶ÎÖÐץΨһֵ    
see:²éÕÒld_det_andy±íÖÐÓÐÊý¾Ýµ«ld_det_temp±íÖÐûÊý¾ÝµÄÊý¾Ý
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iBatis 3.x ¶¯Ì¬SQLÔªËØÖ®ÊµÏÖ

ÔÚiBatis 2.xÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃ$xxxx$Óï·¨ÔÚSQLÖж¨Òå¿É¶¯Ì¬²åÈëµÄSQLÔªËØ¡£¶øÔÚiBatis 3.xÖÐÒѾ­·¢ÉúÁ˺ܴó±ä»¯¡£
Ê×ÏÈ£¬Óï·¨±äΪ ${xxxx} ÐÎʽ£»
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ÓÚÊÇ£¬ÎÒÓÃDEBUG·ÖÎöÁËi ......

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1 ÓÃUNIONÌæ»»OR (ÊÊÓÃÓÚË÷ÒýÁÐ)
ͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂ, ÓÃUNIONÌæ»»WHERE×Ó¾äÖеÄOR½«»áÆðµ½½ÏºÃµÄЧ¹û. ¶ÔË÷ÒýÁÐʹÓÃOR½«Ôì³ÉÈ«±íɨÃè. ×¢Òâ, ÒÔÉϹæÔòÖ»Õë¶Ô¶à¸öË÷ÒýÁÐÓÐЧ.
Èç¹ûÓÐcolumnûÓб»Ë÷Òý, ²éѯЧÂÊ¿ÉÄÜ»áÒòΪÄãûÓÐÑ¡ÔñOR¶ø½µµÍ. ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄÀý×ÓÖÐ, LOC_ID ºÍREGIONÉ϶¼½¨ÓÐË÷Òý.
¸ßЧ: SELECT LOC_ID , LOC_DESC , ......

sqlÓï¾ä

select *from student
select student_id from student
select student_id ,student_name from student
select student_id student_name from student  ½«student_name ×÷Ϊstudent_idµÄ±ðÃû´¦Àí
È磺   select student_id a from student
 select a=student_id from student
´Óstudent±íÖзֱð¼ ......
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