易截截图软件、单文件、免安装、纯绿色、仅160KB

How do I release sql express database?


Questions
I have a simple app that
uses an SQL Express 2005 database. When the user closes the app, I want
to give the option to back up the database by making a copy in another
directory. However, when I try to do it, I get "The process cannot
access the file '...\Pricing.MDF' because it is being used by another
process." I closed the connection, disposed the connection, set it to
nothing, and GC.Collect(), but it makes no difference. My connection
string is "Data
Source=.\SQLEXPRESS2005;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Pricing.mdf;Integrated
Security=True; User Instance=True" and I just keep using the same
connection throughout. I didn't see where I could detach the database
to counter the attach in the connection string.
1 - How do I RELEASE the thing? 2 - Is there a better way than just
copying the database? The app is for my husband only, so I will be able
to handle it if he actually does need to restore from backup.
Thanks!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answer
You don't want to copy the mdf directly because SQL keeps most of
the changes in the transaction log, take a look at the modified time
after running some queries, it doesn't write directly to the file. I
noticed this while setting up an rsync job.
Having SQL generate the backup is much safer and more desirable,
single-user or multi-user. You can provide a link to a function calling
the T-SQL which you can completely automate as far as source db and
destination folder:
BACKUP DATABASE [mydatabasename]
TO DISK = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Backup\Scheduled Task Backups\mydatabasename-backup' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N'mydatabasename-Full Data
SQL 2005 had introduced another T-SQL syntax to do this, for the life
of me I can't find it. But there are ways to do it through M$$SQL
without having the full blown database server.


相关文档:

sql备份数据库语句:SQL备份语句

--完整备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Full_20070908.bak'
--差异备份
Backup Database NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Df_20070908.bak'
With Dferential
--日志备份默认截断日志
Backup Log NorthwindCS
To disk='G:\Backup\NorthwindCS_Log_20070908. ......

[摘抄/记录]MySQL导入/导出.sql文件

导出.sql文件
 
1.将数据库transfer_server_db导出到transfSRV.sql文件中:
mysqldump -u root -p transfer_server_db > /home/eric/transfSRV.sql
2.将数据库transfer_server_db中的device_info_table导出到table.sql文件中:
mysqldump -u root -p transfer_server_db device_info_table > /home/eric/ta ......

PL/SQL游标变量的调用与作为输出参数的应用

      今天有个学生问我调用包里面具有游标类型的输出参数,可是在用PL/SQL程序调用的时候居然报出参数个数或类型错误的异常信息,于是自己也试了一下,果然是出错了。然后就自己琢磨了一下、查查资料和问问同事,原来问题是很简单的,先看一下程序的结构代码:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE Pkg_S ......

SQL Server中case的用法

第一种用法:
SELECT (CASE type WHEN 'u' THEN '用户表' WHEN 's' THEN '系统表' ELSE '其他' END) AS TABLEKIND,* from SYSOBJECTS
第二中用法:
SELECT (CASE WHEN crdate<'2006-01-01' THEN 'early' WHEN crdate<'2009-01-01' THEN 'nearly' ELSE 'now' END) AS PERIOD,* from SYSOBJECTS ......

SQL调整最关注的是什么?

调整的目的就是为了消耗最小的资源来完成功能,通过查看执行计划和各种统计信息来分辨调整后的sql对资源的耗费情况,来找出一个成本最小的sql语句
检查系统的I/O问题
vmstate能检查整个系统的iostat(IO statistics)
查看该SQL的response time(db block gets/consistent gets/physical reads/sorts (disk)) ......
© 2009 ej38.com All Rights Reserved. 关于E健网联系我们 | 站点地图 | 赣ICP备09004571号