How do I release sql express database?
Questions
I have a simple app that
uses an SQL Express 2005 database. When the user closes the app, I want
to give the option to back up the database by making a copy in another
directory. However, when I try to do it, I get "The process cannot
access the file '...\Pricing.MDF' because it is being used by another
process." I closed the connection, disposed the connection, set it to
nothing, and GC.Collect(), but it makes no difference. My connection
string is "Data
Source=.\SQLEXPRESS2005;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Pricing.mdf;Integrated
Security=True; User Instance=True" and I just keep using the same
connection throughout. I didn't see where I could detach the database
to counter the attach in the connection string.
1 - How do I RELEASE the thing? 2 - Is there a better way than just
copying the database? The app is for my husband only, so I will be able
to handle it if he actually does need to restore from backup.
Thanks!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answer
You don't want to copy the mdf directly because SQL keeps most of
the changes in the transaction log, take a look at the modified time
after running some queries, it doesn't write directly to the file. I
noticed this while setting up an rsync job.
Having SQL generate the backup is much safer and more desirable,
single-user or multi-user. You can provide a link to a function calling
the T-SQL which you can completely automate as far as source db and
destination folder:
BACKUP DATABASE [mydatabasename]
TO DISK = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Backup\Scheduled Task Backups\mydatabasename-backup' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N'mydatabasename-Full Data
SQL 2005 had introduced another T-SQL syntax to do this, for the life
of me I can't find it. But there are ways to do it through M$$SQL
without having the full blown database server.
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
1£®OracleΪ¿Í»§¶Ë¿ªÆô»á»°ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½£º¹²Ïí·þÎñºÍרÓ÷þÎñ¡£ÔÚרÓ÷þÎñÇé¿öÏ£¬¼àÌýÆ÷ΪÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó´´½¨Ð½ø³Ì£¨Unix»·¾³ÏÂÊÇProcess£¬WindowsÏÂÎÒÏëÓ¦¸ÃÊÇThread°É£©£»¹²Ïí·þÎñÇé¿öÏ£¬¼àÌýÆ÷½«¿Í»§ÇëÇ󽻸øDispatcher£¬ÓÉDispatcher°²ÅŶà¿Í»§µÄ×÷Òµ¡£SQL ServerÔÚĬÈÏÇé¿öÏÂ×Ô¶¯Îª¿Í»§¶ËÁ¬½Ó´´½¨Ị̈߳¬µ±Óзdz£¶àµÄ¿Í ......
SQL×¢Èëʽ¹¥»÷ÊÇÀûÓÃÊÇÖ¸ÀûÓÃÉè¼ÆÉϵÄ©¶´£¬ÔÚÄ¿±ê·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÔËÐÐSqlÃüÁîÒÔ¼°½øÐÐÆäËû·½Ê½µÄ¹¥»÷¶¯Ì¬Éú³ÉSqlÃüÁîʱûÓжÔÓû§ÊäÈëµÄÊý¾Ý½øÐÐ
ÑéÖ¤ÊÇSql×¢Èë¹¥»÷µÃ³ÑµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò¡£
±ÈÈ磺
Èç¹ûÄãµÄ²éѯÓï¾äÊÇselect * from admin where
username="&user&" and password="&pwd&"&quo ......
¼ÇÒ»¸ö×ÔÈÏΪдµÃÓе㸴ÔÓµÄsqlÓï¾ä£¬º¬ÒåÊÇ¿ç3ÕűíµÄselect£º
select table_name,column_name,data_type,data_length,data_scale from user_tab_columns where (data_type != 'NUMBER' or data_length != 22 or data_scale != 6) and (table_name,column_name) in (select upper(a.table_name_eng), upper(b.column_name_ ......
sql ´úÂë:
---------------------------------------------------------
/*
a ±íÃû
Èç¹ûÔÚsql ²éѯ·ÖÎöÆ÷µ±ÖгöÏÖ
" SQL Server ×èÖ¹Á˶Ô×é¼þ 'xp_cmdshell' µÄ ¹ý³Ì'sys.xp_cmdshell' µÄ·ÃÎÊ£¬ÒòΪ´Ë×é¼þÒÑ×÷Ϊ´Ë·þÎñÆ÷°²È«ÅäÖõÄÒ»²¿·Ö¶ø±»¹Ø± ......
×Ö·ûÀàÐÍ
Char: ¶¨³¤·ÇUnicodeµÄ×Ö·ûÐÍÊý¾Ý£¬×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪ8000
Varchar:±ä³¤·ÇUnicodeµÄ×Ö·ûÐÍÊý¾Ý£¬×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪ8000
Text(varchar(max)):±ä³¤·ÇUnicodeµÄ×Ö·ûÐÍÊý¾Ý£¬×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪ2G
Nchar:¶¨³¤UnicodeµÄ×Ö·ûÐÍÊý¾Ý£¬×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪ8000
Nvarchar:±ä³¤UnicodeµÄ×Ö·ûÐÍÊý¾Ý£¬×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪ8000
Ntext(nvarchar(max)):± ......