SQL*Plus FAQ
What is SQL*Plus and where does it come from?
SQL*Plus is a command line SQL and PL/SQL language interface and reporting tool that ships with the Oracle Database Client and Server software. It can be used interactively or driven from scripts. SQL*Plus is frequently used by DBAs and Developers to interact with the Oracle database.
If you are familiar with other databases, sqlplus is equivalent to:
"sql" in Ingres,
"isql" in Sybase and SQL Server,
"sqlcmd" in Microsoft SQL Server,
"db2" in IBM DB2,
"psql" in PostgreSQL, and
"mysql" in MySQL.
SQL*Plus's predecessor was called UFI (User Friendly Interface). UFI was included in the first Oracle releases up to Oracle 4. The UFI interface was extremely primitive and, in today's terms, anything but user friendly. If a statement was entered incorrectly, UFI issued an error and rolled back the entire transaction (ugggh).
How does one use the SQL*Plus utility?
Start using SQL*Plus by executing the "sqlplus" command-line utility from the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory. Some of the command line options:
userid/password@db -- Connection details
/nolog -- Do not login to Oracle. You will need to do it yourself.
-s or -silent -- start sqlplus in silent mode. Not recommended for beginners!
@myscript -- Start executing script called "myscript.sql"
Look at this example session:
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect scott/tiger
SQL> select * from tab;
SQL> disconnect
SQL> exit
Please note that one must prepare the environment before starting sqlplus.
Linux/ Unix example:
$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl
$ sqlplus scott/tiger
Windows Example:
Click on "Start" -> "Run" and enter "cmd"
C:> set ORACLE_SID=orcl
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger
or...
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl
What commands can be executed from SQL*
相关文档：
1.获取所有数据库名:
SELECT Name from Master..SysDatabases ORDER BY Name
2.获取所有表名:
SELECT Name from DatabaseName..SysObjects Where XType='U' ORDER BY Name
XType='U':表示所有用户表;
XType='S':表示所有系统表;
3.获取所有字段名:
SELECT Name from SysColumns WHERE id=Object_Id('TableNam ......
SQL自动异地备份方法
方法一：
mssql数据库远程备份的job
/*在远程机器操作系统的计算机管理里建立一个用户名为kyle的用户，密码为1234，同时在那台机器的非系统盘里建一个名为backup的共享文件夹，为了安全另外设置这个文件夹只有这个kyle用户可以访问。*/
declare @sql varchar(500)
select @sql='\\10.2. ......
Select * from t_user_profile where convert ( varchar ( 21 ),regDate, 120 ) like ' 2008-05-07% ' 表名称：t_user_profile 日期字段名称：regDate
Select * from t_user_profile where convert(varchar(21),regDate,120) like '2008-05-07%'< ......
什么是PL/SQL
PL/SQL(Procedural Language/SQL,过程化SQL语言）是Oracle公司在标准SQL语言的基础上发展的语言，它将变量、控制结构、过程和函数等结构化程序设计的要素引入SQL语言，从而能够编制比较复杂的SQL程序；利用PL/SQL语言编写的程序称为PL/SQL程序块，其主要特点如下：
具有模块化的结构
使用过程化语言控制� ......
当修改了登录密码时，当启动mssqlserver的时候会出现error 1069, means logon error. 这是由于一下2个原因1.sqlserver的密码没有同步的原因，需要在administrator tools ->services-> right click mssqlserver -> property-> logon tab -> change passward to new one . 2.sqlserver的启动用户不对，需要在a ......
