SQL*Plus FAQ
What is SQL*Plus and where does it come from?
SQL*Plus is a command line SQL and PL/SQL language interface and reporting tool that ships with the Oracle Database Client and Server software. It can be used interactively or driven from scripts. SQL*Plus is frequently used by DBAs and Developers to interact with the Oracle database.
If you are familiar with other databases, sqlplus is equivalent to:
"sql" in Ingres,
"isql" in Sybase and SQL Server,
"sqlcmd" in Microsoft SQL Server,
"db2" in IBM DB2,
"psql" in PostgreSQL, and
"mysql" in MySQL.
SQL*Plus's predecessor was called UFI (User Friendly Interface). UFI was included in the first Oracle releases up to Oracle 4. The UFI interface was extremely primitive and, in today's terms, anything but user friendly. If a statement was entered incorrectly, UFI issued an error and rolled back the entire transaction (ugggh).
How does one use the SQL*Plus utility?
Start using SQL*Plus by executing the "sqlplus" command-line utility from the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory. Some of the command line options:
userid/password@db -- Connection details
/nolog -- Do not login to Oracle. You will need to do it yourself.
-s or -silent -- start sqlplus in silent mode. Not recommended for beginners!
@myscript -- Start executing script called "myscript.sql"
Look at this example session:
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect scott/tiger
SQL> select * from tab;
SQL> disconnect
SQL> exit
Please note that one must prepare the environment before starting sqlplus.
Linux/ Unix example:
$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl
$ sqlplus scott/tiger
Windows Example:
Click on "Start" -> "Run" and enter "cmd"
C:> set ORACLE_SID=orcl
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger
or...
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl
What commands can be executed from SQL*
相关文档：
下列语句部分是Mssql语句，不可以在access中使用。
SQL分类：
DDL—数据定义语言(CREATE，ALTER，DROP，DECLARE)
DML—数据操纵语言(SELECT，DELETE，UPDATE，INSERT)
DCL—数据控制语言(GRANT，REVOKE，COMMIT，ROLLBACK)
首先,简要介绍基础语句：
1、说明：创建数据库
......
游标是从数据库中提取出来的数据，以临时表的形式存放在内存中，在游标中有一个数据指针，在初始状态下指向首记录， 利用fetch语句移动该指针，从而对游标中的数据进行各种操作。
1.定义游标
cursor 游标名 is select语句;
2.打开游标
open 游标名;
3.提取游标数据
fetch 游标名 into 变量名1, 变量名2, ....;
或
......
Oracle9i异常处理分为系统预定义异常处理和自定义异常处理两部分。
自定义异常处理
1.定义异常处理
declare 异常名 exception;
2.触发异常处理
raise 异常名
3.处理异常
exception
when 异常名1 then
异常处理语句段1;
when 异常名2 then
异常处理语句段2;
示例：
se ......
--都写了 参考下吧
通常，你需要获得当前日期和计算一些其他的日期，例如，你的程序可能需要判断一个月的第一天或者最后一天。你们大部分人大概都知道怎样把日期进行分割（年、月、日等），然后仅仅用分割出来的年、月、日等放在几个函数中计算出自己所需要的日期！在这篇文章里，我将告诉你如何使用DATEADD和DATEDIFF函数 ......
