SQL*Plus FAQ
What is SQL*Plus and where does it come from?
SQL*Plus is a command line SQL and PL/SQL language interface and reporting tool that ships with the Oracle Database Client and Server software. It can be used interactively or driven from scripts. SQL*Plus is frequently used by DBAs and Developers to interact with the Oracle database.
If you are familiar with other databases, sqlplus is equivalent to:
"sql" in Ingres,
"isql" in Sybase and SQL Server,
"sqlcmd" in Microsoft SQL Server,
"db2" in IBM DB2,
"psql" in PostgreSQL, and
"mysql" in MySQL.
SQL*Plus's predecessor was called UFI (User Friendly Interface). UFI was included in the first Oracle releases up to Oracle 4. The UFI interface was extremely primitive and, in today's terms, anything but user friendly. If a statement was entered incorrectly, UFI issued an error and rolled back the entire transaction (ugggh).
How does one use the SQL*Plus utility?
Start using SQL*Plus by executing the "sqlplus" command-line utility from the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory. Some of the command line options:
userid/password@db -- Connection details
/nolog -- Do not login to Oracle. You will need to do it yourself.
-s or -silent -- start sqlplus in silent mode. Not recommended for beginners!
@myscript -- Start executing script called "myscript.sql"
Look at this example session:
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect scott/tiger
SQL> select * from tab;
SQL> disconnect
SQL> exit
Please note that one must prepare the environment before starting sqlplus.
Linux/ Unix example:
$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl
$ sqlplus scott/tiger
Windows Example:
Click on "Start" -> "Run" and enter "cmd"
C:> set ORACLE_SID=orcl
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger
or...
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl
What commands can be executed from SQL*
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SQL自动异地备份方法
方法一：
mssql数据库远程备份的job
/*在远程机器操作系统的计算机管理里建立一个用户名为kyle的用户，密码为1234，同时在那台机器的非系统盘里建一个名为backup的共享文件夹，为了安全另外设置这个文件夹只有这个kyle用户可以访问。*/
declare @sql varchar(500)
select @sql='\\10.2. ......
--创建链接服务器
exec sp_addlinkedserver 'ITSV ', ' ', 'SQLOLEDB ', '远程服务器名或ip地址 '
exec sp_addlinkedsrvlogin 'ITSV ', 'false ',null, '用户名 ', '密码 '
--查询示例
select * from ITSV.数据库名.dbo.表名
--导入示例
select * into 表 from ITSV.数据库名.dbo.表名
--以后不 ......
ALTER procedure [dbo].[sp_lock_check]
@spid1 int = NULL,
@spid2 int = NULL
as
set nocount on
if @spid1 is not NULL
begin
select ......
Oracle9i异常处理分为系统预定义异常处理和自定义异常处理两部分。
自定义异常处理
1.定义异常处理
declare 异常名 exception;
2.触发异常处理
raise 异常名
3.处理异常
exception
when 异常名1 then
异常处理语句段1;
when 异常名2 then
异常处理语句段2;
示例：
se ......
导入的详细流程
1、新建一个数据库
2、在新的数据库上点右键-》“所有任务”-》“导入数据库”，点下一步
3、什么都不要改，在数据库中选择那个旧的数据库，点下一步
4、在这个界面的数据库中选择你新建的数据库，点下一步
5、选择“在SQL SERVER数据库之间复制对象和数据”，点下一步
......
