SQL*Plus FAQ
What is SQL*Plus and where does it come from?
SQL*Plus is a command line SQL and PL/SQL language interface and reporting tool that ships with the Oracle Database Client and Server software. It can be used interactively or driven from scripts. SQL*Plus is frequently used by DBAs and Developers to interact with the Oracle database.
If you are familiar with other databases, sqlplus is equivalent to:
"sql" in Ingres,
"isql" in Sybase and SQL Server,
"sqlcmd" in Microsoft SQL Server,
"db2" in IBM DB2,
"psql" in PostgreSQL, and
"mysql" in MySQL.
SQL*Plus's predecessor was called UFI (User Friendly Interface). UFI was included in the first Oracle releases up to Oracle 4. The UFI interface was extremely primitive and, in today's terms, anything but user friendly. If a statement was entered incorrectly, UFI issued an error and rolled back the entire transaction (ugggh).
How does one use the SQL*Plus utility?
Start using SQL*Plus by executing the "sqlplus" command-line utility from the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory. Some of the command line options:
userid/password@db -- Connection details
/nolog -- Do not login to Oracle. You will need to do it yourself.
-s or -silent -- start sqlplus in silent mode. Not recommended for beginners!
@myscript -- Start executing script called "myscript.sql"
Look at this example session:
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect scott/tiger
SQL> select * from tab;
SQL> disconnect
SQL> exit
Please note that one must prepare the environment before starting sqlplus.
Linux/ Unix example:
$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl
$ sqlplus scott/tiger
Windows Example:
Click on "Start" -> "Run" and enter "cmd"
C:> set ORACLE_SID=orcl
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger
or...
C:> sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl
What commands can be executed from SQL*
相关文档：
--创建链接服务器
exec sp_addlinkedserver 'ITSV ', ' ', 'SQLOLEDB ', '远程服务器名或ip地址 '
exec sp_addlinkedsrvlogin 'ITSV ', 'false ',null, '用户名 ', '密码 '
--查询示例
select * from ITSV.数据库名.dbo.表名
--导入示例
select * into 表 from ITSV.数据库名.dbo.表名
--以后不 ......
select Convert( varchar(20) , 时间字段 , 格式 ) from 表 如：select Convert(varchar(20),LOGIN_DATE,112) from dbo.C_PARTY_CLIENT 100：Jun 22 2009 12:00AM 101：06/22/2009 102：2009.06.22 103：22/06/2009 104：22.06.2009 105：22-06-2009 106：22
select Convert(varchar(20),<时间字段>,<格式>) f ......
此为转贴，但是从连个帖子中收集而来
下面来一起看看论坛里的一个oracle方面的问题：
====================Question
=========================
jmbdat dayt y &n ......
把Old数据库改为New数据库
1.打开“企业管理器”找到 Old数据库－－》右键－－》所有任务－－》分离数据库
2.到C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Data下找到Old_Data.mdf和Old_log.ldf把Old_Data换成你想要的名字例如New.mdf、New.ldf
3.到企业管理器，找到 数据库 －－》右键－－》所有任务－－� ......
1.常量
定义语法格式：
常量名 constant 类型标识符 [not null]:=值;
如：PI constant number(9):=3.1415;
2.基本数据类型变量
基本数据类型
number 数字型
int 整数型
pls_integer 整数型，产生溢出时出现错误
binary_integer 整数型，表示带符号的整数
char 定长字符型，最大255个字符
varchar2 变长� ......
