常用SQL查询语句
DDL—数据定义语言(CREATE,ALTER,DROP,DECLARE)
DML—数据操纵语言(SELECT,DELETE,UPDATE,INSERT)
DCL—数据控制语言(GRANT,REVOKE,COMMIT,ROLLBACK)
首先,简要介绍基础语句:
1、说明:创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE database-name
2、说明:删除数据库
drop database dbname
3、说明:备份sql server
--- 创建 备份数据的 device
USE master
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
--- 开始 备份
BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
4、说明:创建新表
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
根据已有的表创建新表:
A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)
B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
5、说明:
删除新表:drop table tabname
6、说明:
增加一个列:Alter table tabname add column col type
注:列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。
7、说明:
添加主键:Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
说明:
删除主键:Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
8、说明:
创建索引:create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
删除索引:drop index idxname
注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。
9、说明:
创建视图:create view viewname as select statement
删除视图:drop view viewname
10、说明:几个简单的基本的sql语句
选择:select * from table1 where 范围
插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除:delete from table1 where 范围
更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙,查资料!
排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数:select count * as totalcount from table1
求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大:sele
相关文档:
如何用SQL语言选择表中的第二条第三条第N条记录
--ID为唯一性就行了
select top 1 * from table
where ID not in(select top 1 ID from table)--第2条
select top 1 * from table
where ID not in(select top 2 ID from table)--第3条
......
(1) Connect to the Analysis server, select the database which we want it to be automatically processed. Right click on this database, choose ‘Process’:
(2) In the opening ‘Process database’ form, click the ‘Script Action ......
windows 集成验证:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ConnectionStr" connectionString="Data Source=CAIPENG-PC;database=Test;Integrated Security=SSPI" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
或者
<connectionStrings>
<add name=" ......
--得到数据库的所有者名称
SELECT distinct RDB$OWNER_NAME AS DATABASE_OWNER
from RDB$RELATIONS
WHERE (RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG = 1);
--根据表名得到表的主键
SELECT RC.RDB$CONSTRAINT_NAME AS CONSTRAINT_NAME,
I.RDB$RELATION_NAME AS TABLE_NAME,
S.RDB$FIELD_NAME AS COLUMN_NAME
from RDB$RELATION_CONSTRAINTS ......