sql²éѯÓï¾äÖÐ inºÍ existsµÄÇø±ðÓëÐÔÄܱȽÏ
¶ÔInºÍexistsµÄÐÔÄܽøÐбȽϣ¬Ê×ÏÈÒªÖªµÀËüÃÇÁ½ÕßµÄÇø±ð¡£
in: È·¶¨¸ø¶¨µÄÖµÊÇ·ñÓë×Ó²éѯÖеÄÖµ»òÁбíÖеÄÖµÏàÆ¥Åä¡£
exists: Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸ö×Ó²éѯ£¬¼ì²âÐÐÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¡£
¿É·ÖÎöËüÃǵIJéѯÓï¾äÀ´µÃ³öÕæÊµµÄ²î±ð:
in
±ÈÈçSelect * from t1 where x in ( select y from t2 )
Ö´ÐеĹý³ÌÏ൱ÓÚ:
select *
from t1, ( select distinct y from t2 ) t2
where t1.x = t2.y;
exists
±ÈÈçselect * from t1 where exists ( select t2.z from t2 where y = x )
Ö´ÐеĹý³ÌÏ൱ÓÚ:
for t in ( select * from t1 )
loop
if ( exists ( select t2.z from t2 where y = t.x )
then
OUTPUT THE RECORD
end if
end loop
´ÓÉÏÃæµÄÓï¾ä¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬¶Ôt1±í²»¿É±ÜÃâµÄ½øÐÐÁËÒ»´ÎÈ«ÅÌɨÃè
inºÍexists
in ÊǰÑÍâ±íºÍÄÚ±í×÷hash Á¬½Ó£¬¶øexistsÊǶÔÍâ±í×÷loopÑ»·£¬Ã¿´ÎloopÑ»·ÔÙ¶ÔÄÚ±í½øÐвéѯ¡£
Ò»Ö±ÒÔÀ´ÈÏΪexists±ÈinЧÂʸߵÄ˵·¨ÊDz»×¼È·µÄ¡£
Èç¹û²éѯµÄÁ½¸ö±í´óСÏ൱£¬ÄÇôÓÃinºÍexists²î±ð²»´ó¡£
Èç¹ûÁ½¸ö±íÖÐÒ»¸ö½ÏС£¬Ò»¸öÊÇ´ó±í£¬Ôò×Ó²éѯ±í´óµÄÓÃexists£¬×Ó²éѯ±íСµÄÓÃin£º
ÀýÈ磺±íA£¨Ð¡±í£©£¬±íB£¨´ó±í£©
1£º
select * from A where cc in (select cc from B)
ЧÂʵͣ¬Óõ½ÁËA±íÉÏccÁеÄË÷Òý£»
select * from A where exists(select cc from B where cc=A.cc)
ЧÂʸߣ¬Óõ½ÁËB±íÉÏccÁеÄË÷Òý¡£
Ïà·´µÄ
2£º
select * from B where cc in (select cc from A)
ЧÂʸߣ¬Óõ½ÁËB±íÉÏccÁеÄË÷Òý£»
select * from B where exists(select cc from A where cc=B.cc)
ЧÂʵͣ¬Óõ½ÁËA±íÉÏccÁеÄË÷Òý¡£
not in ºÍnot exists
Èç¹û²éѯÓï¾äʹÓÃÁËnot in ÄÇôÄÚÍâ±í¶¼½øÐÐÈ«±íɨÃ裬ûÓÐÓõ½Ë÷Òý£»
¶ønot extsts µÄ×Ó²éѯÒÀÈ»ÄÜÓõ½±íÉϵÄË÷Òý¡£
ËùÒÔÎÞÂÛÄǸö±í´ó£¬ÓÃnot exists¶¼±Ènot inÒª¿ì¡£
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
--ÐÐÁл¥×ª
/******************************************************************************************************************************************************
ÒÔѧÉú³É¼¨ÎªÀý×Ó£¬±È½ÏÐÎÏóÒ×¶® ÕûÀíÈË£ºÖйú·ç
(Roy)
ÈÕÆÚ
:2008.06.06 *************************************** ......
³ÌÐòÆô¶¯Sql ServerÆäʵºÜ¼òµ¥
´úÂ룺
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController myController =
new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("MSSQL$ACCP4444"); //·þÎñÃû³Æ ÕÒÁ˰ëÌì²ÅÕÒµ½£¬±¿ËÀÎÒÍêÁË¡£ÔÚ·þÎñÉÏÓÒ¼üÊôÐÔ£¬ÄÜ¿´µ½
if (myController.CanStop)
{ }
else ......
¸½:Oracle SQL Developer — À©Õ¹½»Á÷ÖÐÐÄ
http://www.oracle.com/technology/global/cn/products/database/sql_developer/files/extensions.htm
֮ǰ×÷Ϊһ¸öOracle Employee£¬È´×ÜÊÇÔÚʹÓÃPL/SQL Developer£¨¶øÇÒÊÇÆÆ½â°æ£©£¬ÕâʵÔÚÓÐЩ˵²»¹ýÈ¥£¬µ«ÊÇÈçºÎÕÒµ½Ò»¸öºÏÐijÃÊÖµÄÄܹ»Ô ......
¿´µ½µÄһƪ¹ØÓÚÊý¾Ý¿âÓÅ»¯µÄÎÄÕ£¬¾õµÃ¶Ô×Ô¼ºÓаïÖú£¬¾ÍתÌûµ½ÕâÀιʶøÖªÐ£¡
ÓÅ»¯Êý¾Ý¿âµÄ˼Ïë¼°SQLÓï¾äÓÅ»¯µÄÔÔò [תÌù 2005-08-18 14:20:05 ] ·¢±íÕß: chilizy
......