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in
±ÈÈçSelect * from t1 where x in ( select y from t2 )
Ö´ÐеĹý³ÌÏ൱ÓÚ:
select *
from t1, ( select distinct y from t2 ) t2
where t1.x = t2.y;
exists
±ÈÈçselect * from t1 where exists ( select t2.z from t2 where y = x )
Ö´ÐеĹý³ÌÏ൱ÓÚ:
for t in ( select * from t1 )
loop
if ( exists ( select t2.z from t2 where y = t.x )
then
OUTPUT THE RECORD
end if
end loop
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select * from A where exists(select cc from B where cc=A.cc)
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select * from B where cc in (select cc from A)
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Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) ѧÉú±í
Course(C#,Cname,T#) ¿Î³Ì±í
SC(S#,C#,score) ³É¼¨±í
Teacher(T#,Tname) ½Ìʦ±í
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select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
fr ......
1. /*+ALL_ROWS*/
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ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+ALL+_ROWS*/ EMP_NO,EMP_NAM,DAT_IN from BSEMPMS WHERE EMP_NO='CCBZZP';
2. /*+FIRST_ROWS*/
±íÃ÷¶ÔÓï¾ä¿éÑ¡Ôñ»ùÓÚ¿ªÏúµÄÓÅ»¯·½·¨,²¢»ñµÃ×î¼ÑÏìӦʱ ......
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EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
RECONFIGURE
EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1
RECONFIGURE
/** µ¼³öÎı¾Îļþ
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -S servername -U sa -P password'
»ò
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ' ......