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in
±ÈÈçSelect * from t1 where x in ( select y from t2 )
Ö´ÐеĹý³ÌÏ൱ÓÚ:
select *
from t1, ( select distinct y from t2 ) t2
where t1.x = t2.y;
exists
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for t in ( select * from t1 )
loop
if ( exists ( select t2.z from t2 where y = t.x )
then
OUTPUT THE RECORD
end if
end loop
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Xml;
using System.Data;
namespace MyDbTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SqlConnection thisConnection = new SqlConnection(
@ ......
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֮ǰ¾É·½·¨ÊÇʹÓà alter session set events .. »òÕßʹÓÃdbms_system.set_ev·½Ê½
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Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) ѧÉú±í
Course(C#,Cname,T#) ¿Î³Ì±í
SC(S#,C#,score) ³É¼¨±í
Teacher(T#,Tname) ½Ìʦ±í
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select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
fr ......
--ÐÐÁл¥×ª
/******************************************************************************************************************************************************
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(Roy)
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:2008.06.06 *************************************** ......
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select CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 120 )
2004-09-12 11:06:08
select replace(replace(replace(CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 120 ),\'-\',\'\'),\' \',\'\'),\':\',\'\')
20040912110608
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate( ......