¾µäSQLÓï¾ä´óÈ«
Ò»¡¢»ù´¡
1¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿â
CREATE DATABASE database-name
2¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÉ¾³ýÊý¾Ý¿â
drop database dbname
3¡¢ËµÃ÷£º±¸·Ýsql server
--- ´´½¨ ±¸·ÝÊý¾ÝµÄ device
USE master
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
--- ¿ªÊ¼ ±¸·Ý
BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
4¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Ð±í
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
¸ù¾ÝÒÑÓÐµÄ±í´´½¨ÐÂ±í£º
A£ºcreate table tab_new like tab_old (ʹÓÃ¾É±í´´½¨Ð±í)
B£ºcreate table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
5¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÉ¾³ýбí
drop table tabname
6¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÁÐ
Alter table tabname add column col type
×¢£ºÁÐÔö¼Óºó½«²»ÄÜɾ³ý¡£DB2ÖÐÁмÓÉϺóÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÒ²²»Äܸı䣬ΨһÄܸıäµÄÊÇÔö¼ÓvarcharÀàÐ͵ij¤¶È¡£
7¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÌí¼ÓÖ÷¼ü£º Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
˵Ã÷£ºÉ¾³ýÖ÷¼ü£º Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
8¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Ë÷Òý£ºcreate [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
ɾ³ýË÷Òý£ºdrop index idxname
×¢£ºË÷ÒýÊDz»¿É¸ü¸ÄµÄ£¬Ïë¸ü¸Ä±ØÐëɾ³ýÖØÐ½¨¡£
9¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨ÊÓͼ£ºcreate view viewname as select statement
ɾ³ýÊÓͼ£ºdrop view viewname
10¡¢ËµÃ÷£º¼¸¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ»ù±¾µÄsqlÓï¾ä
Ñ¡Ôñ£ºselect * from table1 where ·¶Î§
²åÈ룺insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
ɾ³ý£ºdelete from table1 where ·¶Î§
¸üУºupdate table1 set field1=value1 where ·¶Î§
²éÕÒ£ºselect * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---likeµÄÓï·¨ºÜ¾«Ã²é×ÊÁÏ!
ÅÅÐò£ºselect * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
×ÜÊý£ºselect count as totalcount from table1
ÇóºÍ£ºselect sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
ƽ¾ù£ºselect avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
×î´ó£ºselect max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
×îС£ºselect min(field1) as minvalue from table1
11¡¢ËµÃ÷£º¼¸¸ö¸ß¼¶²éѯÔËËã´Ê
A£º UNION ÔËËã·û
UNION ÔËËã·ûͨ¹ý×éºÏÆäËûÁ½¸ö½á¹û±í£¨ÀýÈç TABLE1 ºÍ TABLE2£©²¢ÏûÈ¥±íÖÐÈκÎÖØ¸´ÐжøÅÉÉú³öÒ»¸ö½á¹û±í¡£µ± ALL Ëæ UNION Ò»ÆðʹÓÃʱ£¨¼´ UNION ALL£©£¬²»Ïû³ýÖØ¸´ÐС£Á½ÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬ÅÉÉú±íµÄÿһÐв»ÊÇÀ´×Ô TABLE
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
select name as ¿âÃû from master..sysdatabases where dbid>=7 »ñµÃÊý¾Ý¿âÃû³Æ
select * from sysobjects where xtype='u' or xtype='v' ²éѯÊý¾Ý¿âÀïËùÓбíµÄsqlÓï¾ä£¡
select name from sysobjects where type='u' ²éѯһ¸ö¿ ......
for i=0,i++,i<@num
select dateadd(DAY,GETDATE(),I)
ÇëÎÊÉÏÃæµÄÓï¾äÔõô¸Äд²ÅÕýÈ·£¿£¿£¿
Transact-SQL ²Î¿¼
WHILE
ÉèÖÃÖØ¸´Ö´ÐÐ SQL Óï¾ä»òÓï¾ä¿éµÄÌõ¼þ¡£Ö»ÒªÖ¸¶¨µÄÌõ¼þÎªÕæ£¬¾ÍÖØ¸´Ö´ÐÐÓï¾ä¡£¿ÉÒÔʹÓà BREAK ºÍ CONTINUE ¹Ø¼ü×ÖÔÚÑ»·ÄÚ²¿¿ØÖÆ WHILE Ñ»·ÖÐÓï¾äµÄÖ´ÐС£
Óï·¨
WHILE Boolean_expression
{ s ......
DECLARE @HDOC INT --Îĵµ¾ä±ú
DECLARE @XMLSTRING VARCHAR(200) --XML×Ö·û´®
SET @xmlString ='<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ROOT>
<USER ID="1" Name="SBQCEL"/>
<USER ID="2" Name="PEACELI"/>
<USER ID="3" Name="SHEEPCHANG"/>
</ROOT>'
--ʹÓÃϵͳ´æ´¢ ......
Õª×Ô£ºÒÁÒÇÇïË®
SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) µÄ“Á¬½Óµ½·þÎñÆ÷”¶Ô»°¿ò»á¼Ç¼Óû§ËùÓзÃÎʹýµÄ·þÎñÆ÷Ãû³Æ£¬Õâ¸ö¹¦ÄܶÔÓÚ¾³£Á¬½Ó¶à¸öÊý¾Ý¿âµÄÈËÀ´ËµÈ·ÊµÍ¦·½±ãµÄ¡£
²»¹ýʹÓÃÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÖ®ºó£¬Õâ¸öÁбí»á±äµÃºÜ³¤¡£ÀïÃæ»¹Óкܶà·þÎñÆ÷Ãû³Æ¶¼ÒѾʧЧÁË£¬ºÜÏë°ÑÕâ¸öÁбíÇå¿ÕÁË¡£µ«ÊǺÜÓôÃÆÔÚSSMSµÄ½çÃæÕÒ ......
ORACLEÓëSQL SERVERÓï·¨Çø±ð
Ò»¡¢Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍ
ORACLEÓëSQL SERVERÔÚÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ĶԱÈÈçÏ£º
SQL SERVER
ORACLE
Êý×ÖÀàÐÍ
DECIMAL[(P[, S])]
NUMBER[(P[, S])]
NUMERIC[(P[, S])]
NUMBER[(P[, S])]
FLOAT[(N)]
NUMBER[(N)]
INT
NUMBER
SMALLINT
NUMBER
TINYINT
NUMBER
MONEY
NUMBER[19,4]
SM ......