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sql isnullº¯ÊýµÄʹÓÃ
ISNULL
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ISNULL ( check_expression , replacement_value )
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check_expression
½«±»¼ì²éÊÇ·ñΪ NULLµÄ±í´ïʽ¡£check_expression ¿ÉÒÔÊÇÈκÎÀàÐ͵ġ£
replacement_value
ÔÚ check_expression Ϊ NULLʱ½«·µ»ØµÄ±í´ïʽ¡£replacement_value ±ØÐëÓë check_expresssion ¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄÀàÐÍ¡£
·µ»ØÀàÐÍ
·µ»ØÓë check_expression ÏàͬµÄÀàÐÍ¡£
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Èç¹û check_expression ²»Îª NULL£¬ÄÇô·µ»Ø¸Ã±í´ïʽµÄÖµ£»·ñÔò·µ»Ø replacement_value¡£
ʾÀý
A. ½« ISNULL Óë AVG Ò»ÆðʹÓÃ
ÏÂÃæµÄʾÀý²éÕÒËùÓÐÊéµÄƽ¾ù¼Û¸ñ£¬ÓÃÖµ $10.00 Ìæ»» titles ±íµÄ price ÁÐÖеÄËùÓÐ NULL ÌõÄ¿¡£
USE pubs
GO
SELECT AVG(ISNULL(price, $10.00))
from titles
GO
ÏÂÃæÊǽá¹û¼¯£º
--------------------------
14.24
(1 row(s) affected)
B. ʹÓà ISNULL
ÏÂÃæµÄʾÀýΪ titles ±íÖеÄËùÓÐÊéÑ¡ÔñÊéÃû¡¢ÀàÐͼ°¼Û¸ñ¡£Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÊéÃûµÄ¼Û¸ñÊÇ NULL£¬ÄÇôÔÚ½á¹û¼¯ÖÐÏÔʾµÄ¼Û¸ñΪ 0.00¡£
USE pubs
GO
SELECT SUBSTRING(title, 1, 15) AS Title, type AS Type,
ISNULL(price, 0.00) AS Price
from titles
GO
ÏÂÃæÊǽá¹û¼¯£º
Title Type Price
--------------- ------------ --------------------------
The Busy Execut business 19.99
Cooking with Co business 11.95
You Can Combat business 2.99
Straight Talk A business 19.99
Silicon Valley mod_cook 19.99
The Gourmet Mic mod_cook 2.99
The Psychology UNDECIDED
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