SQL DBA Interview question and answer
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:SimSun;
panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
mso-font-alt:ËÎÌå;
mso-font-charset:134;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"\@SimSun";
panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
mso-font-charset:134;
mso-generic-font-family:auto;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:10.0pt;
margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
.MsoPapDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-bottom:10.0pt;
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
¡¡
¡¡¡¡1. ʹÓÃ%TYPE
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÐí¶àÇé¿öÏ£¬PL/SQL±äÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´´æ´¢ÔÚÊý¾Ý¿â±íÖеÄÊý¾Ý¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬±äÁ¿Ó¦¸ÃÓµÓÐÓë±íÁÐÏàͬµÄÀàÐÍ¡£ÀýÈ磬students±íµÄfirst_nameÁеÄÀàÐÍΪVARCHAR2(20),ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕÏÂÊö·½Ê½ÉùÃ÷Ò»¸ö±äÁ¿£º
¡¡¡¡DECLARE
¡¡¡¡ v_FirstName VARCHAR2(20);
¡¡
¡¡µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûfirst_nameÁе͍Òå¸Ä±äÁ ......
select * from orders where month(orderdate)= (select month(orderdate) from orders where orderid=10248)
1.Ò»¸öÔµÚÒ»ÌìµÄ
Select DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,getdate()), 0)
2.±¾ÖܵÄÐÇÆÚÒ»
Select DATEADD(wk, DATEDIFF(wk,0,getdate()), 0)
3.Ò»ÄêµÄµÚÒ»Ìì
Select DATEADD(yy, DATEDIFF(yy,0,getdate()), 0)
......
ʲôÊÇ´æ´¢¹ý³ÌÄØ£¿
¡¡¡¡¶¨Ò壺
¡¡¡¡½«³£ÓõĻòºÜ¸´ÔӵŤ×÷£¬Ô¤ÏÈÓÃSQLÓï¾äдºÃ²¢ÓÃÒ»¸öÖ¸¶¨µÄÃû³Æ´æ´¢ÆðÀ´, ÄÇôÒÔºóÒª½ÐÊý¾Ý¿âÌṩÓëÒѶ¨ÒåºÃµÄ´æ´¢¹ý³ÌµÄ¹¦ÄÜÏàͬµÄ·þÎñʱ,Ö»Ðèµ÷ÓÃexecute,¼´¿É×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉÃüÁî¡£
¡¡¡¡½²µ½ÕâÀï,¿ÉÄÜÓÐÈËÒªÎÊ£ºÕâô˵´æ´¢¹ý³Ì¾ÍÊÇÒ»¶ÑSQLÓï¾ä¶øÒѰ¡£¿
¡¡¡¡Microsoft¹«Ë¾ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹ÒªÌí¼ÓÕ ......
ÎÒÃÇͨ³£ÔÚ¶¨Î»Êý¾Ý¿âËøÎÊÌâʱ£¬Í¨³£Ï£ÍûÕÒµ½Äĸö½ø³Ì·¢³öÁËÄĸöÓï¾ä£¬Ëø×¡ÁËÄÄÕÅ±í£¬Ò»°ãÎÒÃÇͨ¹ý²év$lock£¬È»ºóÕÒµ½sid,ÔÙµ½v$sesionÀïÕÒµ½Õâ¸ö½ø³ÌµÄhash_value»òpre_hash_value,È»ºó¸ù¾Ýhash_value¶¨Î»µ½¾ßÌåµÄÓï¾ä¡£
¿ÉÊÇ£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬Í¨¹ýJDBCÁ¬½ÓÉÏÀ´µÄ½ø³Ì£¬ËüµÄhash_valueÊÇ0,ËùÒÔÎÒÃǾÍÎÞ·¨¶¨Î»Õâ¸ö½ø³ÌÖ´ÐеÄÓï¾ ......