sql 2005 强制使用执行计划 T—SQl
select * from tt t inner loop join ss s with(nolock) on s.c=t.c
使用 nested join
select * from tt t inner merge join ss s with(nolock) on s.c=t.c
使用 merge join
select * from tt t inner hash join ss s with(nolock) on s.c=t.c
使用 hash jion
nolock 不允许锁
Microsoft SQL Server sometimes uses hash and merge joins when querying large tables when uncomplicated nested loop joins would result in better performance and less server impact. In many such cases, query times go from many milliseconds to many seconds because hash table joins require that large amounts of data be processed and temporarily stored, and merge joins require sorting and then processing similarly large amounts of data.
This is fine for one-time administrative "fact finding" queries where you don't have or want the indices needed to optimize the query, and you're willing to wait the seconds or minutes it takes to get results.
For day-in-and-day-out application queries, however, you don't want your database engine to be hashing or sorting hundreds of thousands or millions of rows, especially when the end result is only a small number of rows.
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*
ASCII
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->ASCII ( character_expression ) --->返回字符表达式最左端字符的 ASCII 代码值。
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select
ascii
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->CH ......
一直以来对于SQL的查询都没怎么在意,今天遇到一个关于左连接查询的问题。
Select uId ,uName,dpName
from users
left join dpart
on users.pid=1 where u.pid=dpart.pid
结果是把users所有结果查询出来,而不是pid为1的用户
原来on后面必须放连接条件,其他的条件放在where里面
感谢夏欢提出 ......
1)
#pragma warning(disable:4146)
#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ADO\msado15.dll"
named_guids rename("EOF","adoEOF"), rename("BOF","adoBOF")
#pragma warning(default:4146)
using namespace ADODB;
2)
#pragma warning(disable:4146) ......
select t.OSUSER,t.STATUS,t.LOGON_TIME from v$session t
select t.OSUSER,t.STATUS,t.LOGON_TIME from v$session t where t.OSUSER='admin'
select t.OSUSER,t.STATUS,t.LOGON_TIME from v$session t where t.OSUSER='liuzhaoqing'
select t.OSUSER,t.STATUS,t.LOGON_TIME from v$session t where t.OSUSER='ymx'
sel ......
SQL UNION 操作符
UNION 操作符用于合并两个或多个 SELECT 语句的结果集。
请注意,UNION 内部的 SELECT 语句必须拥有相同数量的列。列也必须拥有相似的数据类型。同时,每条 SELECT 语句中的列的顺序必须相同。
SQL UNION 语法
SELECT column_name(s) from table_name1
UNION
SELECT column_name(s) from table_na ......