¾µäSQLÓï¾ä´óÈ«
Ò»¡¢»ù´¡
1¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿â
CREATE DATABASE database-name
2¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÉ¾³ýÊý¾Ý¿â
drop database dbname
3¡¢ËµÃ÷£º±¸·Ýsql server
--- ´´½¨ ±¸·ÝÊý¾ÝµÄ device
USE master
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
--- ¿ªÊ¼ ±¸·Ý
BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
4¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Ð±í
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
¸ù¾ÝÒÑÓÐµÄ±í´´½¨ÐÂ±í£º
A£ºcreate table tab_new like tab_old (ʹÓÃ¾É±í´´½¨Ð±í)
B£ºcreate table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
5¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÉ¾³ýбí
drop table tabname
6¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÁÐ
Alter table tabname add column col type
×¢£ºÁÐÔö¼Óºó½«²»ÄÜɾ³ý¡£DB2ÖÐÁмÓÉϺóÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÒ²²»Äܸı䣬ΨһÄܸıäµÄÊÇÔö¼ÓvarcharÀàÐ͵ij¤¶È¡£
7¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÌí¼ÓÖ÷¼ü£º Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
˵Ã÷£ºÉ¾³ýÖ÷¼ü£º Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
8¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Ë÷Òý£ºcreate [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
ɾ³ýË÷Òý£ºdrop index idxname
×¢£ºË÷ÒýÊDz»¿É¸ü¸ÄµÄ£¬Ïë¸ü¸Ä±ØÐëɾ³ýÖØн¨¡£
9¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨ÊÓͼ£ºcreate view viewname as select statement
ɾ³ýÊÓͼ£ºdrop view viewname
10¡¢ËµÃ÷£º¼¸¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ»ù±¾µÄsqlÓï¾ä
Ñ¡Ôñ£ºselect * from table1 where ·¶Î§
²åÈ룺insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
ɾ³ý£ºdelete from table1 where ·¶Î§
¸üУºupdate table1 set field1=value1 where ·¶Î§
²éÕÒ£ºselect * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---likeµÄÓï·¨ºÜ¾«Ã²é×ÊÁÏ!
ÅÅÐò£ºselect * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
×ÜÊý£ºselect count as totalcount from table1
ÇóºÍ£ºselect sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
ƽ¾ù£ºselect avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
×î´ó£ºselect max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
×îС£ºselect min(field1) as minvalue from table1
11¡¢ËµÃ÷£º¼¸¸ö¸ß¼¶²éѯÔËËã´Ê
A£º UNION ÔËËã·û
UNION ÔËËã·ûͨ¹ý×éºÏÆäËûÁ½¸ö½á¹û±í£¨ÀýÈç TABLE1 ºÍ TABLE2£©²¢ÏûÈ¥±íÖÐÈκÎÖظ´ÐжøÅÉÉú³öÒ»¸ö½á¹û±í¡£µ± ALL Ëæ UNION Ò»ÆðʹÓÃʱ£¨¼´ UNION ALL£©£¬²»Ïû³ýÖظ´ÐС£Á½ÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬ÅÉÉú±íµÄÿһÐв»ÊÇÀ´×Ô TAB
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
ʹÓÃLINQ to SQL½¨Ä£NorthwindÊý¾Ý¿â
ÔÚÕâ֮ǰһÆðѧ¹ýLINQ to SQLÉè¼ÆÆ÷µÄʹÓã¬ÏÂÃæ¾ÍʹÓÃÈçϵÄÊý¾ÝÄ£ÐÍ£º
µ±Ê¹ÓÃLINQ to
SQLÉè¼ÆÆ÷Éè¼ÆÒÔÉ϶¨ÒåµÄÎå¸öÀࣨProduct£¬Category£¬Customer£¬OrderºÍOrderDetail£©µÄʱºò£¬Ã¿¸öÀàÖеÄÊôÐÔ
¶¼Ó³ÉäÁËÏàÓ¦Êý¾Ý¿âÖбíµÄÁУ¬Ã¿¸öÀàµÄʵÀýÔò´ú±íÁËÊý¾Ý¿â±íÖеÄÒ»Ìõ¼Ç¼¡£ÁíÍ⣬ ......
×¢£º³ö´¦ÒѲ»¿É¿¼£¬²»¹ý£¬ÆäÖв»ÉÙÓï¾ä»¹ÊÇÂù¾«ÃîµÄ¡£
Student(S#(ѧºÅ),Sname(ÐÕÃû),Sage(ÄêÁä),Ssex(ÐÔ±ð)) ѧÉú±í
Course(C#(¿Î³Ì±àºÅ),Cname(¿Î³ÌÃû³Æ),T#(ÀÏʦ±àºÅ)) ¿Î³Ì±í
SC(S#(ѧºÅ),C#(¿Î³Ì±àºÅ),score(·ÖÊý)) ³É¼¨±í
Teacher(T#(ÀÏʦ±àºÅ),TnameSname(ÐÕÃû)) ½Ìʦ±í
ÎÊÌ⣺
1¡¢²éѯ“001” ......
½ñÌìµ÷ÊÔ·þÎñÆ÷£¬´´½¨ÁËÒ»¸öеÄÊý¾Ý¿âÓû§£¬Ïë¸øËû·ÖÅäЩȨÏÞ£¬¹ÜÀíÆäÖеÄÒ»¸öÊý¾Ý¿â¡£µ«ÊǵÈÒ»Çж¼´´½¨ºÃÁË£¬È´·¢ÏÖËûÁ¬µÇ½¶¼Ã»°ì·¨µÇ½¡£Ææ¹Ö£¬dbaµÄ½ÇÉ«¶¼¸øÁË»¹ÊDz»ÐС£
²é¿´ÎÊÌ⣬ÕÒ³ö½â¾ö·½°¸£º
ÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÆ÷(2000)»òÕßmangement studioÁ¬½ÓÄãµÄʵÀý--ÓÒ¼üʵÀý--ÊôÐÔ--°²È«ÐÔÀïÃæ¿´¿´Éí·ÝÑé֤ģʽÊÇ·ñΪ"sql server ......
Êý¾Ý¿âÖеÄËùÓÐÊý¾Ý´æ´¢ÔÚ±íÖС£Êý¾Ý±í°üÀ¨ÐкÍÁС£Áоö¶¨Á˱íÖÐÊý¾ÝµÄÀàÐÍ¡£Ðаüº¬ÁËʵ¼ÊµÄÊý¾Ý¡£
ÀýÈ磬Êý¾Ý¿âpubsÖеıíauthorsÓоŸö×ֶΡ£ÆäÖеÄÒ»¸ö×Ö¶ÎÃûΪΪau_lname£¬Õâ¸ö×ֶα»ÓÃÀ´´æ´¢×÷ÕßµÄÃû×ÖÐÅÏ¢¡£Ã¿´ÎÏòÕâ¸ö±íÖÐÌí¼ÓÐÂ×÷Õßʱ£¬×÷ÕßÃû×־ͱ»Ìí¼Óµ½Õâ¸ö×ֶΣ¬²úÉúÒ»ÌõмǼ¡£
ͨ¹ý¶¨Òå×ֶ䪎 ......