sqlÓï¾äÓÅ»¯30Àý×Ó
ÔÚSQLÓï¾äÓÅ»¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎÒÃǾ³£»áÓõ½hint,ÏÖ×ܽáÒ»ÏÂÔÚSQLÓÅ»¯¹ý³ÌÖг£¼ûOracle HINTµÄÓ÷¨£º
1. /*+ALL_ROWS*/
±íÃ÷¶ÔÓï¾ä¿éÑ¡Ôñ»ùÓÚ¿ªÏúµÄÓÅ»¯·½·¨,²¢»ñµÃ×î¼ÑÍÌÍÂÁ¿,ʹ×ÊÔ´ÏûºÄ×îС»¯.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+ALL+_ROWS*/ EMP_NO,EMP_NAM,DAT_IN from BSEMPMS WHERE EMP_NO='SCOTT';
2. /*+FIRST_ROWS*/
±íÃ÷¶ÔÓï¾ä¿éÑ¡Ôñ»ùÓÚ¿ªÏúµÄÓÅ»¯·½·¨,²¢»ñµÃ×î¼ÑÏìӦʱ¼ä,ʹ×ÊÔ´ÏûºÄ×îС»¯.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+FIRST_ROWS*/ EMP_NO,EMP_NAM,DAT_IN from BSEMPMS WHERE EMP_NO='SCOTT';
3. /*+CHOOSE*/
±íÃ÷Èç¹ûÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÖÐÓзÃÎʱíµÄͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢,½«»ùÓÚ¿ªÏúµÄÓÅ»¯·½·¨,²¢»ñµÃ×î¼ÑµÄÍÌÍÂÁ¿;
±íÃ÷Èç¹ûÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÖÐûÓзÃÎʱíµÄͳ¼ÆÐÅÏ¢,½«»ùÓÚ¹æÔò¿ªÏúµÄÓÅ»¯·½·¨;
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+CHOOSE*/ EMP_NO,EMP_NAM,DAT_IN from BSEMPMS WHERE EMP_NO='SCOTT';
4. /*+RULE*/
±íÃ÷¶ÔÓï¾ä¿éÑ¡Ôñ»ùÓÚ¹æÔòµÄÓÅ»¯·½·¨.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+ RULE */ EMP_NO,EMP_NAM,DAT_IN from BSEMPMS WHERE EMP_NO='SCOTT';
5. /*+FULL(TABLE)*/
±íÃ÷¶Ô±íÑ¡ÔñÈ«¾ÖɨÃèµÄ·½·¨.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+FULL(A)*/ EMP_NO,EMP_NAM from BSEMPMS A WHERE EMP_NO='SCOTT';
6. /*+ROWID(TABLE)*/
ÌáʾÃ÷È·±íÃ÷¶ÔÖ¸¶¨±í¸ù¾ÝROWID½øÐзÃÎÊ.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+ROWID(BSEMPMS)*/ * from BSEMPMS WHERE ROWID>='AAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
AND EMP_NO='SCOTT';
7. /*+CLUSTER(TABLE)*/
ÌáʾÃ÷È·±íÃ÷¶ÔÖ¸¶¨±íÑ¡Ôñ´ØɨÃèµÄ·ÃÎÊ·½·¨,ËüÖ»¶Ô´Ø¶ÔÏóÓÐЧ.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+CLUSTER */ BSEMPMS.EMP_NO,DPT_NO from BSEMPMS,BSDPTMS
WHERE DPT_NO='TEC304' AND BSEMPMS.DPT_NO=BSDPTMS.DPT_NO;
8. /*+INDEX(TABLE INDEX_NAME)*/
±íÃ÷¶Ô±íÑ¡ÔñË÷ÒýµÄɨÃè·½·¨.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+INDEX(BSEMPMS SEX_INDEX) USE SEX_INDEX BECAUSE THERE ARE FEWMALE BSEMPMS */ from BSEMPMS WHERE SEX='M';
9. /*+INDEX_ASC(TABLE INDEX_NAME)*/
±íÃ÷¶Ô±íÑ¡ÔñË÷ÒýÉýÐòµÄɨÃè·½·¨.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+INDEX_ASC(BSEMPMS PK_BSEMPMS) */ from BSEMPMS WHERE DPT_NO='SCOTT';
10. /*+INDEX_COMBINE*/
Ϊָ¶¨±íÑ¡Ôñλͼ·ÃÎÊ·¾,Èç¹ûINDEX_COMBINEÖÐûÓÐÌṩ×÷Ϊ²ÎÊýµÄË÷Òý,½«Ñ¡Ôñ³öλͼË÷ÒýµÄ²¼¶û×éºÏ·½Ê½.
ÀýÈç:
SELECT /*+INDEX_COMBINE(BSEMPMS SAL_BMI HIREDATE_BMI)*/ * from BSEMPMS
WHERE SAL<5000000 AND HIREDATE<SYSDATE;
11. /*+INDEX_JOIN(TABLE INDEX_NAME)*/
ÌáʾÃ÷È·ÃüÁîÓÅ»¯Æ÷ʹÓÃË÷Òý×÷Ϊ·
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
»ù±¾µÄSql±àдעÒâÊÂÏî
¾¡Á¿ÉÙÓÃIN²Ù×÷·û£¬»ù±¾ÉÏËùÓеÄIN²Ù×÷·û¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓÃEXISTS´úÌæ¡£
²»ÓÃNOT IN²Ù×÷·û£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃNOT EXISTS»òÕßÍâÁ¬½Ó+Ìæ´ú¡£
OracleÔÚÖ´ÐÐIN×Ó²éѯʱ£¬Ê×ÏÈÖ´ÐÐ×Ó²éѯ£¬½«²éѯ½á¹û·ÅÈëÁÙʱ±íÔÙÖ´ÐÐÖ÷²éѯ¡£¶øEXISTÔòÊÇÊ×Ïȼì²éÖ÷²éѯ£¬È»ºóÔËÐÐ×Ó²éѯֱµ½ÕÒµ½
µÚÒ»¸öÆ¥ÅäÏî¡£NOT EXISTS±ÈNOT INЧÂÊÉ ......
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('productversion'), SERVERPROPERTY ('productlevel'), SERVERPROPERTY ('edition')
productversion£º²úÆ·°æ±¾£¨ÀýÈ磬10.0.1600.22£©
productlevel£º²úÆ·¼¶±ð£¨ÀýÈ磬RTM£©
edition£º°æ±¾£¨ÀýÈ磬 Enterprise£¨ÆóÒµ°æ£©¡¢Developer Edition£¨¿ª·¢°æ£©£©
SELECT @@VERSION
΢Èí¾ßÌå˵Ã÷£º
......
ÎÊÌ⣺
ÎÒÏÖÔÚÄÚÈݶ¼µ÷ÓóöÀ´ÁË ¾ÍÊÇΨһµÄÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ¡¡¡¡ÎÒÒªµ÷µ±Ç°Óû§ID¡¡ÎÒÓõÄPHPCMS {$r[userid]}Õâ¸ö±äÁ¿ ÔÚSqlServerÉϵ÷Óò»µ½
$sql="SELECT CustomerID, Carid, TotolPoints, TakePoints, LeavingPoints, CarType,Activation,Consumption
fro ......
×ÊÁÏÒýÓÃ:http://www.knowsky.com/339654.html
ÎҵIJÙ×÷ϵͳΪWindows 2003 Server , ÎļþϵͳNTFS, ÔÚSQL Server 2005 Express Éϸ½¼Ó(Attach)´ÓÁíÍâһ̨µçÄÔCopy¹ýÀ´µÄÊý¾Ý¿âºó£¬Êý¾Ý¿âΪ“Ö»¶Á”¡£ÈçÏÂͼ£º
½â¾ö°ì·¨£º
´ò¿ª SQL Server Configuration Manager, ´ò¿ªSQL Server SQLEXPRESS µÄÊôÐÔ£¬ÈçÏÂͼ£º ......
ÔÚSQL¿ç±í×éºÏ²éѯ´æÔÚЧÂÊÎÊÌ⣬¾ÙÀý±ÈÈç
delete from media_source where movie_id in ( select media_id from media where type=2 ) and origin = 3;
ºÍ
delete from media_source where origin = 3 and movie_id in ( select media_id from media where type=2 );
µÄЧÂÊÊDz»Ò»ÑùµÄ¡£
Èôorigin=3µÄÇé¿öÏÂmedia_so ......