sql面试的
1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count
(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count
(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
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1.字符串函数
长度与分析用
datalength(Char_expr) 返回字符串包含字符数,但不包含后面的空格
substring(expression,start,length) 不多说了,取子串
right(char_expr,int_expr) 返回字符串右边int_expr个字符
字符操作类
upper(char_expr) 转为大� ......
有执行sql条件语句where id in(@参数)的时候，如果处理不当，就会出现问题：
如下面这个存储过程：
alter proc Web_gettwtwgoldgameserverGoldSell
@ID int
as
declare @twgoldsellID nvarchar(1000)
select @twgoldsellID=twgoldsellID from twgoldgameserver where ID=@ID
set @twgoldsellID=replace(@twgoldsell ......
SQL高级使用
SELECT高级查询
错误处理
事务处理
数据的锁定
游标
1.SELECT高级查询
前面已经介绍了SELECT语句的用法，本节主要介绍数据汇总、联接查询、子查询和关键词UNION的使用。
(1)数据汇总
为决策支持系统生成聚合事务的汇总报表是一项复杂并且相当消耗资源的工作。SQL Server 2000提供两个灵活且强大的组件 ......
加[ ]用于定界列名或表名等信息，以区别一些特殊的不合命名规则的字串，或是与系统保留字有冲突。
如"user"是SQL Server保留的关键字，所以用"select * from user"查询会提示语法错误。加上中括号，以声明其不是保留字。
"select * from [user]"
如果表名不是关键字，如Company，则用"select * from Company"是没问题� ......
