oracle pl/sql实例练习

第一部分：oracle pl/sql实例练习(1)
一、使用scott/tiger用户下的emp表和dept表完成下列练习，表的结构说明如下
emp员工表(empno员工号/ename员工姓名/job工作/mgr上级编号/hiredate受雇日期/sal薪金/comm佣金/deptno部门编号)
dept部门表(deptno部门编号/dname部门名称/loc地点)
工资 ＝ 薪金 ＋ 佣金
也可以通过以下脚本测试：
create table DEPT
(
DEPTNO NUMBER(2) not null,
DNAME VARCHAR2(14),
LOC    VARCHAR2(13)
)
tablespace USERS;
alter table DEPT add constraint PK_DEPT primary key (DEPTNO);
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
commit;
create table EMP
(
EMPNO    NUMBER(4) not null,
ENAME    VARCHAR2(10),
JOB      VARCHAR2(9),
MGR      NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL      NUMBER(7,2),
COMM     NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO   NUMBER(2)
)
tablespace USERS;
alter table EMP add constraint PK_EMP primary key (EMPNO);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, to_date('17-12-1980', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 800, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, to_date('20-02-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 1600, 300, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, to_date('22-02-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 1250, 500, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, to_date('02-04-1981', 'dd-mm-yyyy'), 2975, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALES