OracleµÄsqlÓï¾äÓÅ»¯
ÔÚѧϰSQLʱ¿´µ½µÄһƬºÜºÃµÄÎÄÕ£¬ÌØÌù³öÀ´ºÍ´ó¼ÒÒ»Æð·ÖÏí£¡
ÎÒÃÇÒª×öµ½²»µ«»áдSQL,»¹Òª×öµ½Ð´³öÐÔÄÜÓÅÁ¼µÄSQLÓï¾ä¡£
£¨1£©Ñ¡Ôñ×îÓÐЧÂʵıíÃû˳Ðò(Ö»ÔÚ»ùÓÚ¹æÔòµÄÓÅ»¯Æ÷ÖÐÓÐЧ)£º
OracleµÄ½âÎöÆ÷°´ÕÕ´ÓÓÒµ½×óµÄ˳Ðò´¦Àífrom×Ó¾äÖеıíÃû£¬from×Ó¾äÖÐдÔÚ×îºóµÄ±í(»ù´¡±í driving table)½«±»×îÏÈ´¦Àí£¬ÔÚfrom×Ó¾äÖаüº¬¶à¸ö±íµÄÇé¿öÏÂ,Äã±ØÐëÑ¡Ôñ¼Ç¼ÌõÊý×îÉٵıí×÷Ϊ»ù´¡±í¡£Èç¹ûÓÐ3¸öÒÔÉϵıíÁ¬½Ó²éѯ, ÄǾÍÐèҪѡÔñ½»²æ±í(intersection table)×÷Ϊ»ù´¡±í, ½»²æ±íÊÇÖ¸ÄǸö±»ÆäËû±íËùÒýÓÃµÄ±í¡£
£¨2£©WHERE×Ó¾äÖеÄÁ¬½Ó˳Ðò£º
Oracle²ÉÓÃ×Ô϶øÉϵÄ˳Ðò½âÎöWHERE×Ó¾ä,¸ù¾ÝÕâ¸öÔÀí,±íÖ®¼äµÄÁ¬½Ó±ØÐëдÔÚÆäËûWHEREÌõ¼þ֮ǰ, ÄÇЩ¿ÉÒÔ¹ýÂ˵ô×î´óÊýÁ¿¼Ç¼µÄÌõ¼þ±ØÐëдÔÚWHERE×Ó¾äµÄĩβ¡£
£¨3£©SELECT×Ó¾äÖбÜÃâʹÓÑ*’£º
OracleÔÚ½âÎöµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ, »á½«‘*’ÒÀ´Îת»»³ÉËùÓеÄÁÐÃû, Õâ¸ö¹¤×÷ÊÇͨ¹ý²éѯÊý¾Ý×ÖµäÍê³ÉµÄ, ÕâÒâζ׎«ºÄ·Ñ¸ü¶àµÄʱ¼ä¡£
£¨4£©¼õÉÙ·ÃÎÊÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ´ÎÊý£º
OracleÔÚÄÚ²¿Ö´ÐÐÁËÐí¶à¹¤×÷: ½âÎöSQLÓï¾ä, ¹ÀËãË÷ÒýµÄÀûÓÃÂÊ, °ó¶¨±äÁ¿ , ¶ÁÊý¾Ý¿éµÈ¡£
£¨5£©ÔÚSQL*Plus , SQL*FormsºÍPro*CÖÐÖØÐÂÉèÖÃARRAYSIZE²ÎÊý, ¿ÉÒÔÔö¼Óÿ´ÎÊý¾Ý¿â·ÃÎʵļìË÷Êý¾ÝÁ¿ ,½¨ÒéֵΪ200¡£
£¨6£©Ê¹ÓÃDECODEº¯ÊýÀ´¼õÉÙ´¦Àíʱ¼ä£º
ʹÓÃDECODEº¯Êý¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâÖظ´É¨ÃèÏàͬ¼Ç¼»òÖظ´Á¬½ÓÏàͬµÄ±í¡£
£¨7£©ÕûºÏ¼òµ¥,ÎÞ¹ØÁªµÄÊý¾Ý¿â·ÃÎÊ£º
Èç¹ûÄãÓм¸¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÊý¾Ý¿â²éѯÓï¾ä,Äã¿ÉÒÔ°ÑËüÃÇÕûºÏµ½Ò»¸ö²éѯÖÐ(¼´Ê¹ËüÃÇÖ®¼äûÓйØϵ)¡£
£¨8£©É¾³ýÖظ´¼Ç¼£º
×î¸ßЧµÄɾ³ýÖظ´¼Ç¼·½·¨ ( ÒòΪʹÓÃÁËROWID)Àý×Ó£º
DELETE from EMP E WHERE E.ROWID > (SELECT MIN(X.ROWID)
from EMP X WHERE X.EMP_NO = E.EMP_NO);
£¨9£©ÓÃTRUNCATEÌæ´úDELETE£º
µ±É¾³ý±íÖеļǼʱ,ÔÚͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂ, »Ø¹ö¶Î(rollback segments ) ÓÃÀ´´æ·Å¿ÉÒÔ±»»Ö¸´µÄÐÅÏ¢. Èç¹ûÄãûÓÐCOMMITÊÂÎñ,ORACLE»á½«Êý¾Ý»Ö¸´µ½É¾³ý֮ǰµÄ״̬(׼ȷµØ˵Êǻָ´µ½Ö´ÐÐɾ³ýÃüÁî֮ǰµÄ×´¿ö) ¶øµ±ÔËÓÃTRUNCATEʱ, »Ø¹ö¶Î²»ÔÙ´æ·ÅÈκοɱ»»Ö¸´µÄÐÅÏ¢¡£µ±ÃüÁîÔËÐкó,Êý¾Ý²»Äܱ»»Ö¸´.Òò´ËºÜÉÙµÄ×ÊÔ´±»µ÷ÓÃ,Ö´ÐÐʱ¼äÒ²»áºÜ¶Ì¡££¨TRUNCA
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
ÔÚOracleÖн¨¿â£¬Í¨³£ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨¡£Ò»ÊÇʹÓÃOracleµÄ½¨¿â¹¤
ÇÒDBCA£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öͼÐνçÃ湤ÇÒ£¬Ê¹ÓÃÆðÀ´·½±ãÇÒºÜÈÝÒ×Àí½â£¬ÒòΪËüµÄ½çÃæÓѺá¢ÃÀ¹Û£¬¶øÇÒÌáʾҲ±È½ÏÆëÈ«¡£ÔÚ£×indowsϵͳÖУ¬Õâ¸ö¹¤¾ß¿ÉÒÔÔÚOracle³ÌÐò×éÖдò¿ª£¨”¿ªÊ¼”—“³ÌÐò”—“ Oracle OraDb10g_home1”&mdash ......
Ò»¡¢ÏµÍ³µÄĬÈÏÓû§
Java´úÂë
sys;//ϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬ÓµÓÐ×î¸ßȨÏÞ
system;//±¾µØ¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬´Î¸ßȨÏÞ
scott;//ÆÕͨÓû§£¬ÃÜÂëĬÈÏΪtiger,ĬÈÏδ½âËø
¶þ¡¢µÇ½
Java´úÂë
sqlplus conn / as sysdba;//µÇ½sysÕÊ»§ ......
Oracle ÈýÖÖ¼¯ºÏÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ıȽÏ:
PL/SQLÖÐûÓÐÊý×éµÄ¸ÅÄËûµÄ¼¯ºÏÊý¾ÝÀàÐͺÍÊý×éÊÇÏàËƵġ£ÔÚ7.3ÒÔÇ°µÄ°æ±¾ÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ¼¯ºÏ£¬³ÆΪPL/SQL±í£¬ÔÚÕâÖ®ºóÓÖÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¼¯ºÏÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ:ǶÌ×±íºÍvarray¡£ÆäÖÐvarray¼¯ºÏÖеÄÔªËØÊÇÓÐÊýÁ¿ÏÞÖƵģ¬index_by±íºÍǶÌ×±íÊÇûÓÐÕâ¸öÏÞÖƵġ£index-by±íÊÇÏ¡ÊèµÄ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ϱê¿ÉÒÔ²»Á¬Ðø ......
½ñÄêµÄOracleÈ«Çò´ó»áÓÚ10ÔÂ11ÈÕ£15ÈÕÔÚÃÀ¹ú¾É½ðɽµÄMosconeÖÐÐÄÒѾÀ¿ªÐòÄ»ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡ Oracle¶ÔSun¹«Ë¾µÄ³¤Æڼƻ®ÎÞÒÉÊDZ¾´ÎOOW´ó»áµÄ½¹µã¡£µ«ÔÚ̸ÂÛÕâ¸ö»°Ìâ֮ǰ£¬ÎÒÃÇ×¼±¸ÁËÒ»×é´ó»áµÄÓÐȤÊý¾Ý£¬ÏÈÈôó¼Ò¶Ô±¾´Î´ó»áÓиöÕûÌåµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£
¡¡¡¡ÓйØÕû¸ö´ó»áµÄÊý×Ö£º
¡¡¡¡· ½ü4.3ÍòÈ˵½»á
¡¡¡¡· ΪÃÀ¹ ......
Ò»¡¢Enterprise Manager 10g
ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ£¬°²×°Oracleʱ£¬»á°²×°EM¡£ËüÊÇλÓÚÊý¾Ý¿â·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄHTTP·þÎñÆ÷¡£
£¨1£©Æô¶¯EM
Ҫȷ±£OracleDBConsole<SID>·þÎñÒѾÆô¶¯¡£
Æô¶¯·þÎñ£ºemctl start dbconsole
¹Ø±Õ·þÎñ£ºemctl stop dbconsole
·ÃÎÊEM£ºhttp://·þÎñÆ÷Ãû³Æ£º¶Ë¿ÚºÅ/em
¶Ë¿ÚºÅ¿ÉÔÚ$ORACLE_HOME/install/pro ......