在VB中利用API进行串口通信
一般来说，在VB中编写串口通讯程序，首先考虑到是使用MSComm控件，可是该控件不能设置超时，而且对许多内部的参数进行了隐藏，从而不能满足有些具体的工作。而使用API进行串口通信，大多是使用VC，很少见到完整的VB代码，为此，我编写了这个模块。
同时，由于串口通信是基于字节流的，为方便程序设计，还编写了三个简单的辅助函数，并写了一个详细的测试代码。
具体代码如下：
Option Explicit
Option Base 0
Private Declare Function CreateFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateFileA" (ByVal lpFileName As String, ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal dwShareMode As Long, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As Long, ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Long, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, ByVal hTemplateFile As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReadFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, lpNumberOfBytesRead As Long, ByVal lpOverlapped As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WriteFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToWrite As Long, lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long, ByVal lpOverlapped As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Const GENERIC_READ = &H80000000
Private Const GENERIC_WRITE = &H40000000
Private Const OPEN_EXISTING = 3
Private Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
Private Declare Function GetCommState Lib "kernel32" (ByVal nCid As Long, lpDCB As DCB) As Long
Private Declare Function SetCommState Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hCommDev As Long, lpDCB As DCB) As Long
Private Declare Function SetCommTimeouts Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, lpCommTimeouts As COMMTIMEOUTS) As Long
Private Declare Function SetupComm Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, ByVal dwInQueue As Long, ByVal dwOutQueue As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function PurgeComm Lib
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