???

?????
1.????????,???,:?,,,?,?,?,?,,?,,??,,?,,?,,?.
2.????,???,?,?,???.
3.??,,,???,?????,??????,??????,?????.
4.????,?,,??.
5.?.
6.??????.
7.?,??.
8.??????.
9.?????????,??.
?????
1.?
?,,,,,?,?,,???,?,?,??
2.?
,??,,?,,,,,,?,,??,?
3.
,,???,,??,?,?,?,,?,?
100??
?710 ??190 ??110 ??742 ?180 ?110 600 180...

1000ML?,??? ? ?, ? ?? ? 1? 2 3 4 ??
1.???
2.1010-20ml?
3.10%??500ml10U??1???
4.?5%??
5.???
6.?????
7.???????????????????-??-????????????????
8.???

A. ?
1. ?:??
? ?? ,
??
(1-2 meq/kg/day).
2. ??:??,
?,?? (Rh
incompatibility),??,?
?(4.7% ?)
.
3. ? ?:?
.
B. ?
1. ?.
2. ? :? ...

?
?,???:????;?????,??,?????;???;???;??,??.?,.???,?????,?,?20~40g,3?,???.???,?????

??????????????????????????
, ?????. ????????????????????
? ????????????K+K+????12???K+???
??????????K??????????K+?????????????K+????????
????, ??.

??5.5mmol/L???????????????????K+????K+??????????????????????? ????
    1.?????
    2.?????????
    3.????

?????????????????????????????????????11.2%?5%??100ml????1020ml??????25%?200m1?1020U?????????????????2040g3?????????????????????10%???510ml??????????????????????
??   2011-08-13 23:52 ???
???   2011-08-14 15:37 ?????