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Oracle温习与入门

SQL Server开发者Oracle快速入门 http://kb.cnblogs.com/a/853694 简单概念的介绍 1. 连接数据库
S:    use mydatabase
O:    connect username/password@DBAlias
       conn username/password@DBAlias 2. 在Oracle中使用Dual, Dual是Oracle一个特有的虚拟表, Oracle中很多系统的变量和函数都可以通过Dual中获得
S:    select getdate();
O:    select sysdate from dual; 3. Select Into和Insert 语句的使用, 在SQL Server中的Select Into语句在Oracle中一般是Insert into…select…, 另外2个数据库都支持标准的SQL, 写法上略有区别
S:    select getdate() mycolumn into mytable;
       Insert mytable values(‘more text’);
O:    insert into mytable select getdate() mycolumn from dual
       insert into mytable (mycolumn) values(sysdate); 4. Update语句
S:    update mytable set mycolumn=myothertable.mycolumn  
from mytable,myothertable 
where mytable.mycolumn like 'MY%' and myothertable.myothercolumn='some text';
O:    update mytable set mycolumn=
(select a.mycolumn from myothertable a
where myothertable.myothercolumn='some text')
where mytable.mycolumn like 'MY%'; 5. Delete语句
S:    delete mytable where mycolumn like 'some%';
O:    delete from mytable where mycolumn like 'some%'; 6. 使用开发管理的软件
S:    isql
osql: for queries developed in SQL Analyzer
SQL Server Management Studio Express 图形化管理工具
O:    sqlplus
       PL/SQL Developer 图形化开发管理工具
       TOAD                   图形化开发管理工具
注: 个人建议基本的简单的Select


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