Python入门的36个例子 之 34
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
raise有两个参数，第一个是由我们自己定义的异常类型，第二个是关于此异常的少量说明信息。
# 038
def getAge():
age = input('Input your age:')
if (age < 0 or age > 160):
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
# end of if
return age
# end of def
print getAge()
output:
以下是两次运行的结构
>>>
Input your age:22
22
>>>
Input your age:911
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/桌面/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 11, in <module>
print getAge()
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/桌面/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 6, in getAge
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
TypeError: exceptions must be classes or instances, not str
>>>
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# 004
# 利用三引号(''' or """)可以指示多行字符串
print '''line1
line2
line3'''
# 另外，你还可以在三引号中任意使用单引号和双引号
print ''' "What's up? ," he replied.'''
# 否则，你好使用转义符来实现同样的效果
# 还是使用三引号好，不然就破坏了视觉美了
print ' \"Wha ......
# 017
def lifeIsAMirror():
string = raw_input()
if string == 'I love you!':
return 'I love you, too!'
elif string == 'Fuck you!':
return ''
else:
return
# end of def
string = lifeIsAMirror()
if len(string) == 0:
print 'You have nothing.'
else: ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 022
listNum1 = [1, 3]
listNum2 = [2, 4]
listStr1 = ['a', 'c']
listStr2 = ['b', 'd']
# 列表的合并
list1 = listNum1 + listStr1
for ele in list1:
print ele
print '\n'
# 判断列表中是否包含某元素
print 'b' in list1
print 1 in list1
# 删除某个元素
for ele in ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 025
# 序列的神奇之处在于你可以使用相同的方式tuple、list和string
se = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
li = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
tu = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
string = 'abcd'
print se[1]
print li[1]
print tu[1]
print string[1]
# 序列的另外一个神奇之处在于，你可以使用负数进行索 ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 029
aFile = file(r'C:\in.txt', 'r')
while True:
line = aFile.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
# end of if
print line,
# end of while
aFile.close()
output：
>>>
This is the first line.
This is the second line.
This is ......
