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# 038
def getAge():
age = input('Input your age:')
if (age < 0 or age > 160):
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
# end of if
return age
# end of def
print getAge()
output:
ÒÔÏÂÊÇÁ½´ÎÔËÐеĽṹ
>>>
Input your age:22
22
>>>
Input your age:911
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/×ÀÃæ/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 11, in <module>
print getAge()
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/×ÀÃæ/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 6, in getAge
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
TypeError: exceptions must be classes or instances, not str
>>>
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# 004
# ÀûÓÃÈýÒýºÅ(''' or """)¿ÉÒÔָʾ¶àÐÐ×Ö·û´®
print '''line1
line2
line3'''
# ÁíÍ⣬Ä㻹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÈýÒýºÅÖÐÈÎÒâʹÓõ¥ÒýºÅºÍË«ÒýºÅ
print ''' "What's up? ," he replied.'''
# ·ñÔò£¬ÄãºÃʹÓÃתÒå·ûÀ´ÊµÏÖͬÑùµÄЧ¹û
# »¹ÊÇʹÓÃÈýÒýºÅºÃ£¬²»È»¾ÍÆÆ»µÁËÊÓ¾õÃÀÁË
print ' \"Wha ......
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marshal²¢²»ÊÇÒ»¸öͨÓõÄÄ£¿é£¬ÔÚijЩʱºòËüÊÇÒ»¸ö²»±»ÍƼöʹÓõÄÄ£¿é£¬ÒòΪʹÓÃmarshalÐ ......
# 027
toolName = 'Google'
if toolName.startswith('Go'):
print 'The tool\'s name starts with \"Go\".'
if 'oo' in toolName:
print 'The tool\'s name contains the stirng "oo".'
print toolName.find('gl') # ·µ»ØÊ״γöÏÖ“gl”×Ö·û´®µÄË÷Òý
if toolName.find('Baidu ......
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# 029
aFile = file(r'C:\in.txt', 'r')
while True:
line = aFile.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
# end of if
print line,
# end of while
aFile.close()
output£º
>>>
This is the first line.
This is the second line.
This is ......
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# 032
# ÆäʵcPickleÕâ¸öÄ£¿éÆðµ½µÄ×÷ÓÿÉÒÔÓÓÍêÃÀµØÐµ÷ÁËÎļþÖеÄÄÚÈÝ£¨¶ÔÏ󣩺ʹúÂëÖеÄÒýÓÔÀ´ÐÎÈÝ
import cPickle as p # ÕâÌõÓï¾ä¸øcPickleÆðÁ˸öСÃûp
objectFileName = r'C:\Data.txt'
aList = [1, 2, 3]
f = file(objectFileName, 'w')
p.dump(aList, f)
f.close ......