Python入门的36个例子 之 34
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
raise有两个参数，第一个是由我们自己定义的异常类型，第二个是关于此异常的少量说明信息。
# 038
def getAge():
age = input('Input your age:')
if (age < 0 or age > 160):
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
# end of if
return age
# end of def
print getAge()
output:
以下是两次运行的结构
>>>
Input your age:22
22
>>>
Input your age:911
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/桌面/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 11, in <module>
print getAge()
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/桌面/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 6, in getAge
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
TypeError: exceptions must be classes or instances, not str
>>>
相关文档：
有时候，要把内存中的一个对象持久化保存到磁盘上，或者序列化成二进制流通过网络发送到远程主机上。Python中有很多模块提供了序列化与反序列化的功能，如：marshal, pickle, cPickle等等。今天就讲讲marshal模块。
注意：
marshal并不是一个通用的模块，在某些时候它是一个不被推荐使用的模块，因为使用marshal� ......
例1：
# _018
# This is a module (if write Chinese in a module, there will be a error)
def func1():
print 'This is function 1.'
def func2():
print 'This is function 2.'
def func3():
print 'This is function 3.'
# 019
# 使用“import”语句调用模块：
import _018_Module
_ ......
# 027
toolName = 'Google'
if toolName.startswith('Go'):
print 'The tool\'s name starts with \"Go\".'
if 'oo' in toolName:
print 'The tool\'s name contains the stirng "oo".'
print toolName.find('gl') # 返回首次出现“gl”字符串的索引
if toolName.find('Baidu ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 033
class Person:
age = 22
def sayHello(self): # 方法与函数的区别在于需要一个self参数
print 'Hello!'
# end of def
# end of class # 这是我良好的编程风格
p = Person()
print p.age
p.sayHello()
output：
22
Hello! ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
A Byte Of Python
中关于继承有这样的文字：
Suppose you want to write a program which has to keep track of the
teachers and students in a college. They have some common
characteristics such as name, age and address. They also have specific
characteristics such as sala ......
