Python入门的36个例子 之 34
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
raise有两个参数，第一个是由我们自己定义的异常类型，第二个是关于此异常的少量说明信息。
# 038
def getAge():
age = input('Input your age:')
if (age < 0 or age > 160):
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
# end of if
return age
# end of def
print getAge()
output:
以下是两次运行的结构
>>>
Input your age:22
22
>>>
Input your age:911
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/桌面/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 11, in <module>
print getAge()
File "C:/Documents and Settings/ning/桌面/Python Intro/038_RaiseAnError.py", line 6, in getAge
raise 'BadAgeError', 'It is impossible!!!!!'
TypeError: exceptions must be classes or instances, not str
>>>
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# 017
def lifeIsAMirror():
string = raw_input()
if string == 'I love you!':
return 'I love you, too!'
elif string == 'Fuck you!':
return ''
else:
return
# end of def
string = lifeIsAMirror()
if len(string) == 0:
print 'You have nothing.'
else: ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 022
listNum1 = [1, 3]
listNum2 = [2, 4]
listStr1 = ['a', 'c']
listStr2 = ['b', 'd']
# 列表的合并
list1 = listNum1 + listStr1
for ele in list1:
print ele
print '\n'
# 判断列表中是否包含某元素
print 'b' in list1
print 1 in list1
# 删除某个元素
for ele in ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 024
dict1 = {
'5064001':'Mememe',
'5064002':'tutu',
'5064003':'thrthr',
'5064004':'fofo'
}
print dict1['5064003']
# 也可以使用整型作为唯一的编号
dict2 = {
5064001:'Mememe',
506400 ......
源代码下载：下载地址在这里
# 029
aFile = file(r'C:\in.txt', 'r')
while True:
line = aFile.readline()
if len(line) == 0:
break
# end of if
print line,
# end of while
aFile.close()
output：
>>>
This is the first line.
This is the second line.
This is ......
