python ²Ù×÷ms office Éú³É±¨¸æÏà¹Ø×ܽá
¹Ø¼ü×Ö: python com ±¨¸æ
http://appofis.javaeye.com/blog/417446
python ²Ù×÷ms office Éú³É±¨¸æÏà¹Ø×ܽá
I. ÏîÄ¿ÖÐÐèÒªÉú³ÉwordºÍexcel±¨¸æ£¬Í¨³£ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨£º»ùÓÚ×Ö·û´®Æ´½ÓÒÔ¼°COMµ÷Óá£
1) ×Ö·û´®Æ´½ÓÉú³ÉofficeÎĵµµÄÔÀí£º officeÎĵµ±¾Éí¿ÉÒÔÌåÏÖΪxmlÎļþ¸ñʽ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇMS Excel
2003£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼º½«Ò»¸öexcelÁí´æΪxml¸ñʽ£¬ÓÃÎı¾±à¼Æ÷´ò¿ªËü——ºÜÈÝÒ׿´¶®¡£
Òò´ËÖ»Òª³ÌÐòÖа´ÕÕ¸ñʽÊä³öÕâÑùµÄxmlÎļþ£¬ÔÙ±£´æ³ÉofficeÎĵµ¼´¿É¡£Éú³É´óÁ¿¸ñʽ»¯×Ö·û´®ÓÐÒ»¸ö·Ç³£ÖØÒªµÄ¹¤¾ß¾ÍÊÇÄ£°åÒýÇæ
£¨±ÈÈçjsp¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄ¶«Î÷£©£¬ÔÚÉú³ÉofficeÎĵµÊ±£¬javaÓïÑÔ³£ÓõÄÄ£°åÒýÇæ¾ÍÊÇvelocity£¬pythonÖÐÓкÍvelocity·Ç³£ÀàËƵÄAirspeed£¬
»¹ÓÐһЩµÚÈý·½µÄCheetah£¬MakoµÈÄ£°åÒýÇæÏîÄ¿¡£ 2) COMµ÷ÓÃ
×Ö·û´®Æ´½ÓµÄºÃ´¦ÊÇËٶȿ죬µ«È±µã¾ÍÊDZØÐëÊÇÎĵµµÄÎı¾¸ñʽ±ØÐë¼òµ¥Ò׶®£¬Óи´Ôӵĸñʽ¾ÍÎÞÄÜΪÁ¦ÁË£¬ÓÈÆäÊǶÔMS OfficeÕâ¸öËƺõ²¢Ã»ÓÐÍêÈ«
¿ª·Å¸ñʽµÄ°ì¹«Èí¼þ¸üÂé·³¡£¶øCOMµ÷Óü¸ºõ¿ÉÒÔ×öÈκÎÊÂÇ飬ֻҪÈ˹¤²Ù×÷Office¿ÉÒÔÍê³ÉµÄ£¬Ëü¶¼¿ÉÒÔ×ö¡£ÌåÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÕâÀï¾ÍÊǶ¯Ì¬Éú³Éͼ£¬
µ÷Õû±í¸ñ¾ÓÖУ¬±íÍ·ÑÕÉ«µÈ£¬ÍùÍùÒ»¸öµ÷ÓþÍÍê³ÉÁË£¨µ«ËüÃÇÉú³ÉµÄÎĵµ¸ñʽÈÃÈË¿´µÃ½¹Í·Àö¡£JavaÖнøÐÐCOMµ÷ÓõĺÃÏñ¾ÍÊÇjacobÁË¡£
PythonÖÐʹÓÃwin32com¡£ÎÒ¾õµÃPythonÖеÄÕâ¸ö×é¼þ¸üºÃÓÃЩ£¬µÃÒæÓÚ¶¯Ì¬ÓïÑÔµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ËüµÄ±äÁ¿ÀàÐͶ¼ÊǶ¯Ì¬¸³ÓèµÄ£¬
Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔд³öµÄCOMµ÷ÓôúÂëºÍexcelºê¼ÖƵÄVB´úÂëºÜÏàËÆ£¬ºÜ¶àʱºòÄùýÀ´Ö±½ÓÓþÍÐС£¶øjavaµÄCOMµ÷ÓôúÂëµ½´¦ÊÇDispatch¡£
II.
ʹÓùýÒ»¸ö½Ðsnakelets(Éßòþ»¹ÊÇÓÐÔ¨Ô´µÄ)µÄµÚÈý·½Ä£°åÒýÇ档ͨ³£ËûµÄºó׺ÃûÊÇy¡£yÎļþÖÐÓÃ<%%>À¨ÆðÀ´µÄÊÇpython´úÂ룬
ͨ¹ýÄÚÖ÷½·¨out.writeÊä³ö×Ö·û´®ºÍÉÏÏÂÎĵÄÆÕͨ×Ö·û´®£¨literal text£©Æ´½Ó£¨¿´ÆðÀ´ºÍjspµÄÏë·¨ºÜÏàËÆ£©¡£
ÓɸÃyÎļþÉú³ÉµÄÒ»¸öÆÕͨµÄÎı¾Îļþ¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö·ûºÏexcel¸ñʽµÄxmlÎļþ£¬ÀïÍ·ÓÐÒ»¸öexcel±í¸ñ¡£
ÕâÑùÎÒÃǾÍÉú³ÉÒ»¸öexcel sheetµÄ³ûÐΣ¬¶à¸öyÎļþÉú³ÉµÄ´ú±íexcel
sheetµÄ×Ö·û´®ÔÙÆ´ÆðÀ´¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¹¹³ÉÒ»¸öÍêÕûµÄexcelÎļþ¡£È»ºó½øÐÐCOMµ÷Ó㬸øÕâ¸öÎļþ¼ÓÉÏÊ×Ò³£¬Êʵ±µ÷Õû³¬Á´½Ó——excel±¨¸æ¾ÍÕâôÉú³ÉÁË¡£
Word±¨¸æÒª¸´ÔÓÐí¶à£¬ÓÉÓÚexcel±í¸ñ±£´æµÄxmlÎļþ¸üÈÝÒ׿´¶®£¬¶øwordÖеÄͼ£¬Õ½ڵȽṹºÜ¸´ÔÓ£¬
ÔÚÉú³ÉwordÖбí¸ñµÄʱºò½èÖúÇ°ÃæÌáµ½µÄyÎļþÏÈÉú³Éexcel±í¸ñ£¨ÓÐÊÂʹÓøñí¸ñÔÙµ÷ÓÃCOM½Ó¿ÚÉú³ÉÍ
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
#ʹÓÃÀà
class CPerson:
#Àà±äÁ¿ºÃ±ÈC++Öеľ²Ì¬³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿
population = 0
def SayHi(self):
print('Hello World')
def HowMany(self):
if CPerson.population == 1:
print('I am the only person here.')
else:
print(('We have %d perso ......
×òÌìÔÚÑо¿Á˼¸ÌìPHP-GTKºó£¬¾ö¶¨×ªÏòPython£¬ÒòΪPython¾ßÓжàÏß³ÌÕâ¸öÌص㣬ÔÚÓëϵͳ½»»¥·½ÃæÒ²±È½ÏÓÐÓÅÊÆ£¬ËäÈ»ÎÒºÜϲ»¶PHP£¬PHPÔÚÍøÒ³·½ÃæÒ²·Ç³£Ç¿´ó£¬µ«±Ï¾¹ÎÒ²»ÊǸãÍøÕ¾¿ª·¢µÄ¡£
ÏëϸöPython°É£¬·¢ÏÖËü¾ÓÈ»±»ºÍгÁË£¬Ì«¹îÒìÁË
°¦£¬ºÍгÓÐÀí£¬ÆÁ±ÎÎÞ× ......
Python Import»úÖƱ¸Íü(ת)
×î½üÔÚ¿´¡¶PythonÔ´ÂëÆÊÎö¡·£¬¶ÔPythonÄÚ²¿ÔËÐлúÖƱÈÒÔÇ°Á˽âµÄ¸üÉîÈëÁË£¬¸Ð¾õ×Ô¼ºÓлú»áÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×ö¸öСÐ͵Ķ¯Ì¬½Å±¾ÓïÑÔÁË£¬ºÇºÇ£¬µ±È»
ÊÇ´µÅ£ÁË¡£Ä¿µÄµ±È»²»ÊÇ´´ÔìÒ»¸ö¶¯Ì¬ÓïÑÔ£¬Ä¿µÄÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö£º¸üºÃµÄʹÓÃPython¡£¿´µ½Ä£¿éµ¼ÈëÄÇ¿éµÄʱºò£¬ÖÕÓÚ¶ÔÄ£¿éµ¼Èë»úÖƱȽÏÁ˽âÁË£¬ÒÔ·ÀÍ ......
¼ÈȻѡÔñÁËÔ¶·½£¬¾Í±ØÐëÈÕÒ¹¼æ³Ì http://wrsuifeng.javaeye.com
Python´úÂë
# Filename: excel.py
import os,sys,time
import win32com.client
import traceback
excel = win32com.client.Dispatch(" ......