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Python为类定义“拷贝构造函数”

初学Python,这么做好像有点2,凑合能用:
class MyClass():
def __init__(self, n = 10):
self._Field = n
def __getitem__(self, range):
return MyClass(self._Field)
obj1 = MyClass()
obj2 = obj1
obj3 = obj1[:]
obj1._Field = 100
obj4 = MyClass(123)
print obj1._Field, obj2._Field, obj3._Field, obj4._Field 
实际输出为:
>>> 100 100 10 123


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关于Python中时间与字符串直接的转换

>>> import time
>>> import datetime
>>>
now = time.localtime()
>>> now
(2006, 4, 30, 18, 7, 35,
6, 120, 0)
>>> type(now)
<type 'time.struct_time'>
>>>
str_now = time.strftime("%m/%d/%Y %X", now )
>>>
str_n ......

Python 处理excel并转为table

使用xlrd

读取,xlrd的下载及安装可以参看:
Python
"xlrd" package for extracting data from Excel files
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#coding=utf-8
import xlrd
import os, types, datetime
#excel存放目录
dir = u'D:\\temp\\excel'
......

Python 中文字符串的截取

def
subString
(s,
length):
   
us = unicode(s, 'utf-8
')
    gs =
us.encode('gb2312
')
    n = int(length)
   
t = gs[:n]
    while True
:
        try
:
  &nb ......

Python字典按value排序

myDict = { 'item1' : [ 7, 1, 9], 'item2' : [8, 2, 3], 'item3' : [ 9, 3, 11 ] }
def sortDic(Dict,valuePostion):
return sorted(Dict.items(),key=lambda e:e[1][valuePostion])
//按value的第3个值排序
sortDic(myDict,2)
[('item2', [8, 2, 3]), ('item1', [7, 1, 9]), ('item3', [9, 3, 11])]
//按value的第 ......
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