Install ruby 1.9 on Windows using zip binary
Update: This post is outdated. All in one installer for 1.9
is ready now, you should use it if you need 1.9 on windows. Get it here
http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=167
Ruby has “all-in-one” installer for Windows, but it is outdated. As
of May 2009, Ruby 1.9.1 is released, the installer is still 1.8.6. If
you want the latest version, you need the zip package. But the zip
package is missing zlib.dll, libeay32.dll, ssleay32.dll and readline.dll
. Here is how to install it on windows.
Download the file
First you download the 1.9 package from http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/
Choose “Ruby 1.9 xxx binary” instead of “Ruby xxx Installer”.
Install it
Just Unpack the zip to c:\ruby.
Then add c:\ruby\bin to windows PATH.
Open a windows command console and type
gem update --system
Oops, it is broken! The binary is missing some dll files.
Let us fix it
zlib
Download zlib windows binary from
http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/zlib.htm
unzip the package, then find a file named “zlib1.dll”.
Copy “zlib1.dll” to your ruby\bin directory AND rename it to zlib.dll
What the heck?! Why renaming it? Because ruby source code reference the
dll as zlib.dll. It is common to use alias like this on Linux. Ruby
source was coded on Linux.
openssl
Download openssl windows binary from
http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/openssl.htm
Unzip it.
Find “libeay32.dll”, copy to ruby\bin. Don’t rename it.
Find “libssl32.dll”, copy to ruby\bin and rename it to ssleay32.dll
readline
Download readline windows binary from
http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/readline.htm
Unzip it.
Find “readline5.dll”, copy to ruby\bin and rename it to readline.dll
Done
That is all. Now type
gem update --system
then
gem install rails
相关文档:
require 'curses'
module Curses
def self.program
main_scr=init_screen
noecho
cbreak
curs_set(0)
main_scr.keypad=true
yield main_scr
end
end
Curses.program do |scr|
max_x=scr.maxx
max_y=scr.maxy
100.times do
scr.setpos(rand(max_y),rand(max_x))
......
Ruby 类的继承
关键字: Ruby 类的继承
一、普通方式的继承
Ruby只支持单继承
ruby 代码
class
Child < Father
......
end
Object是所有类的始祖,并且Object的实例方法 ......
%{String} 用于创建一个使用双引号括起来的字符串
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%Q!Some String of “Characters”! <==> ” Some String of \”Characters\” “
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%q!Som ......
ruby中单引号和双引号的意义有所不同,双引号包围的字符作变量替换,单引号包围的变量不做替换
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举例如下:
irb(main):010:0> "show trsult: #{1*3}"
=> "show trsult: 3"
irb(main):011:0> 'show trsult: #{1*3}'
=> "show trs ......
Ruport中pdf_writer对中文的支持并不好,输出的中文显示的是乱码。上网查了很多资料,也没有找到好的解决方案,无奈只好查看源代码,到底为什么Ruport自带的PDF工具不支持中文输出。
Ruport::Formatter::PDF::Writer中找到以下代码
metrics = load_font_metrics(font)
metrics = PDF::Writer: ......