CºÍC++ÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÊý¾ÝÀàÐͺÍ×Ö½Ú´óС
CºÍC++ÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÊý¾ÝÀàÐͺÍ×Ö½Ú´óС(
C/C++µÄд·¨ÊDz»¿ÆѧºÍ²»ÑϽ÷µÄ¡£ÒòΪCºÍC++ËäÈ»ÓïÒ壬µ«ÊÇÉè¼Æ˼ÏëÊǽṹ»¯ÓëÃæÏò¶ÔÏó. C±ê×¼¹æ·¶ÓëC++µÄ±ê×¼¹æ·¶Ò²ÊÇÁ½¸öÎı¾¡£½üÀ´×ÐϸÑо¿ÁËËüÃǵÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ£¬²ÅÖªµÀÆäÀ´ÁúÈ¥Âö£¬ÕæÕý×öµ½ÆäʵËùÒÔÈ»¡£
1¡¢CÓïÑÔ¶¨ÒåÁË5ÖÖ»ù±¾Êý¾ÝÀàÐÍ
char(×Ö·û), int(ÕûÊý), float(µ¥¾«¶È), double(Ë«¾«¶È),void;
ÔÚ32λ»úÆ÷ÉÏ,sizeofµÄÆäÖµ·Ö±ðΪ£º
sizeof(char)=1, sizeof(int)=4, sizeof(float)=4, sizeof(double)=8;
sizeof(char*)=4;(ÈκÎÀàÐÍÖ¸Õë±äÁ¿Îª32λ¼´4¸ö×Ö½Ú)
2¡¢C++ÓïÑÔÓÚC»ù´¡ÉÏÔö¼Ó2ÖÖÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ£º
bool(²¼¶û),wchar_t(¿í×Ö·û);
ÔÚ32λ»úÆ÷ÉÏ,sizeofµÄÆäÖµ·Ö±ðΪ:
sizeof(bool)=1, sizeof(wchar_t)=2, sizeof(bool*)=sizeof(wchar_t*)=4;
3¡¢Êý¾ÝÀàÐ͵Ļù±¾ÐÞÊηû:
signed(ÓзûºÅ), unsigned(ÎÞ·ûºÅ),long(³¤Õû),short(¶ÌÕû)
4¡¢²âÊÔ´úÂë:
size_t nchar=sizeof(char);
size_t nfloat=sizeof(float);
size_t ndouble=sizeof(double);
size_t nint = sizeof(int);
a.Format("CÓïÑÔÊý¾ÝÀàÐͳ¤¶È:char=%d,float=%d,double=%d,int=%d",nchar,nfloat,ndouble,nint);
AfxMessageBox(a);
nint = sizeof(int*);
nchar = sizeof(char*);
ndouble = sizeof(double*);
nfloat = sizeof(float*);
a.Format("CÓïÑÔÖ¸ÕëÀàÐͳ¤¶È:char*=%d,float*=%d,double*=%d,int*=%d",nchar,nfloat,ndouble,nint);
AfxMessageBox(a);
size_t nbool=sizeof(bool);
size_t nwchar=sizeof(wchar_t);
a.Format("C++ÐÂÔöÊý¾ÝÀàÐͳ¤¶È:bool=%d,wchar_t=%d,bool*=%d,wchar_t*=%d",nbool,nwchar,sizeof(bool*),sizeof(wchar_t*));
AfxMessageBox(a);
5.Àí½â´úÂë
//A
²ÉÓÃ32λѰַ·½Ê½£¬ÔòÊý×échar**[4][4]Õ¼ÓÃ×Ö½Ú=4*4*4×Ö½Ú(32bit)=64×Ö½Ú
//B
#include "stdio.h"
int main()
{
int *p;
printf("%d", sizeof(p));
return 0;
}
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
ÏÂÃæ˵µ½µÄCÓïÑÔÖеÄ֪ʶ£¬ÎÒÖ»ÊÇÔÚ¹¤×÷Öо³£¼ûµ½»òÓõ½£¬µ«´ÓδÉΪʲô£¬½ñÌì²ÅÈ´µÀÔÀ´¼ò¼òµ¥µ¥ÏÂÃæÔÐÓýÕâÎÞÇîµÄ֪ʶµãºÍÎÒµÄäµã£¬ÊǸñßѧϰ±ß¼Ç¼ÁË¡£
Ô¤´¦ÀíÆ÷£¨Preprocessor£©
1 . ÓÃÔ¤´¦ÀíÖ¸Áî#define ÉùÃ÷Ò»¸ö³£Êý£¬ÓÃÒÔ±íÃ÷1ÄêÖÐÓжàÉÙÃ루ºöÂÔÈòÄêÎÊÌ⣩
#define ......
ÓÉÓÚLINUX
CûÓжÔ×Ö·û´®×Ó´®Ìæ»»¹¦ÄÜ,ËùÒÔÎÒ×Ô¼ºÐ´ÁËÒ»¸östr_replaceº¯Êý,ʵÏÖÁË×Ö·û´®Ìæ»».
Çë´ó¼Ò²Î¿¼.
/*
* FUNCTION : str_replace
*
ABSTRACT : replace child string in a string.
*
PARAMETER &nbs ......
ͻ񻣼
±¾ÎÄ´Ó½éÉÜ»ù´¡¸ÅÄîÈëÊÖ£¬Ì½ÌÖÁËÔÚC/C++ÖжÔÈÕÆÚºÍʱ¼ä²Ù×÷ËùÓõ½µÄÊý¾Ý½á¹¹ºÍº¯Êý£¬²¢¶Ô¼Æʱ¡¢Ê±¼äµÄ»ñÈ¡¡¢Ê±¼äµÄ¼ÆËãºÍÏÔʾ¸ñʽµÈ·½Ãæ½øÐÐÁ˲ûÊö¡£±¾ÎÄ»¹Í¨¹ý´óÁ¿µÄʵÀýÏòÄãչʾÁËtime.hÍ·ÎļþÖÐÉùÃ÷µÄ¸÷ÖÖº¯ÊýºÍÊý¾Ý½á¹¹µÄÏêϸʹÓ÷½·¨¡£
¹Ø¼ü×Ö£ºUTC£¨ÊÀ½ç±ê׼ʱ¼ä£©£¬Calendar Time£¨ÈÕÀúʱ¼ä£©£¬epoch£¨Ê±¼ä ......
extern "C"
extern "C"°üº¬Ë«Öغ¬Ò壬ÆäÒ»£º±»ËüÐÞÊεÄÄ¿±êÊÇ“extern”µÄ£»Æä¶þ£º±»ËüÐÞÊεÄÄ¿±êÊÇ“C”µÄ¡£
1£©±»extern “C”ÏÞ¶¨µÄº¯Êý»ò±äÁ¿ÊÇexternÀàÐ͵ģ»
externÊÇC/C++ÓïÑÔÖбíÃ÷º¯ÊýºÍÈ«¾Ö±äÁ¿×÷Ó÷¶Î§£¨¿É¼ûÐÔ£©µÄ¹Ø¼ü×Ö£¬¸Ã¹Ø¼ü×Ö¸æËß±àÒëÆ÷£¬ÆäÉùÃ÷µÄº¯ ......
±¾ÎÄÌÖÂÛÁËC³ÌÐòµÄÍⲿ±äÁ¿ºÍº¯ÊýµÄһЩÐÔÖÊ£¬½áºÏʵ¼ÊµÄ±à³Ì£¬¸ø³öÁËʹÓÃÍⲿ±äÁ¿ºÍº¯ÊýµÄ·½·¨¡£
¹Ø¼ü×Ö£ºC³ÌÐò£¬Íⲿ±äÁ¿£¬º¯Êý
¡¡¡¡C³ÌÐòÓÉÒ»×é¶ÔÏó×é³É£¬ÕâЩ¶ÔÏó°üÀ¨³ÌÐòÖÐËùʹÓõıäÁ¿ºÍʵÏÖÌض¨¹¦Äܵĺ¯Êý¡£±äÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪº¯ÊýÄÚ²¿¶¨Ò塢ʹÓõıäÁ¿ºÍº¯ÊýÍⲿ¶¨ÒåµÄ±äÁ¿£¬Í¨³£Çé¿öÏ£¬°Ñº¯ÊýÄÚ²¿¶¨Ò塢ʹÓõıäÁ¿³ÆÎ ......