[翻译]High Performance JavaScript(008)
Nested Members 嵌套成员
Since object members may contain other members, it's not uncommon to see patterns such as window.location.href in JavaScript code. These nested members cause the JavaScript engine to go through the object member resolution process each time a dot is encountered. Figure 2-12 shows the relationship between object member depth and time to access.
由于对象成员可能包含其它成员，例如不太常见的写法window.location.href这种模式。每遇到一个点号，JavaScript引擎就要在对象成员上执行一次解析过程。图2-12显示出对象成员深度与访问时间的关系。
Figure 2-12. Access time related to property depth
图2-12 访问时间与属性深度的关系
It should come as no surprise, then, that the deeper the nested member, the slower the data is accessed. Evaluating location.href is always faster than window.location.href, which is faster than window.location.href.toString(). If these properties aren't on the object instances, then member resolution will take longer as the prototype chain is searched at each point.
结果并不奇怪，成员嵌套越深，访问速度越慢。location.href总是快于window.location.href，而后者也要比window.location.href.toString()更快。如果这些属性不是对象的实例属性，那么成员解析还要在每个点上搜索原形链，这将需要更长时间。
Caching Object Member Values 缓存对象成员的值
With all of the performance issues related to object members, it's easy to believe that they should be avoided whenever possible. To be more accurate, you should be careful to use object member only when necessary. For instance, there's no reason to read the value of an object member more than once in a single function:
由于所有这些性能问题与对象成员有关，所以如果可能的话请避免使用它们。更确切地说，你应当小心地，只在必要情况下使用对象成员。例如，没有理由在一个函数中多次读取同一个对象成员的值：
function hasEitherClass(element, className1, className2){
return element.c
相关文档：
ZT:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2010/05/object-oriented_javascript_inheritance.html
上一次的文章，主要介绍了如何"封装"数据和方法，从原型对象生成实例。
今天要介绍的是，多个原型对象之间如何"继承"。
比如，现在有一个"动物"对象，
function Animal(){
this.species = "动物";
}
还有 ......
昨天，我本来打算，把这个话题结束了。
但是，写到一半的时候，我突然意识到，Javascript的继承有两种。一种是基于"函数对象"的继承，也就是一个function去继承另外一个function，这个我已经在昨天介绍过了。
另一种则是基于"非函数对象"的继承，不涉及function。它的做法与前一种情况完全不同。
一、什么是"非函数对� ......
**
* 我在网上看到过很多BASE64的JavaScript算法，都觉得不满意，于是自己写了一个，在这里分享一下。
* 我的代码在质量的效率都较高，没有一些冗余的操作。总体来讲我觉得非常不错。
* 如果大家有什么不懂的地方可以问我。
*/
var BASE64={
/**
* 此变量为编码的 ......
第二章：ECMAScript基础
1.当函数无明确返回值时，返回的也是值undefined
function testFunc(){}
alert(testFunc()==undefined);
2.typeof(null)=='object' //true,null可以解释为对象占位符
3.undefined 是声明了变量但未对其初始化时赋予该变量的值，null则用于表示尚未存在的对象。
alert(nu ......
Identifier Resolution Performance 标识符识别性能
Identifier resolution isn't free, as in fact no computer operation really is without some sort of performance overhead. The deeper into the execution context's scope chain an identifier exists, the slower it is to access for ......
