javascript prototype介绍的文章
JavaScript是基于对象的，任何元素都可以看成对象。然而，类型和对象是不同的。本文中，我们除了讨论类型和对象的一些特点之外，更重要的是研究如何写出好的并且利于重用的类型。毕竟，JavaScript这种流行的脚本语言如果能够进行良好的封装，并形成一个庞大的类型库，对于重用是非常有意义的。
网上对于prototype的文章很多，一直没明白核心的思想。最后写了很多例子代码后才明白：prototype只能用在类型上。
以下是一些关于类型和对象的例子，大家看完例子后可能更容易理解类型和对象之间的联系：
例子代码 说明
1 Object.prototype.Property = 1;
Object.prototype.Method = function ()
{
alert(1);
}
var obj = new Object();
alert(obj.Property);
obj.Method();
可以在类型上使用proptotype来为类型添加行为。这些行为只能在类型的实例上体现。
JS中允许的类型有Array, Boolean, Date, Enumerator, Error, Function, Number, Object, RegExp, String
2 var obj = new Object();
obj.prototype.Property = 1; //Error
//Error
obj.prototype.Method = function()
{
alert(1);
}
在实例上不能使用prototype，否则发生编译错误
3 Object.Property = 1;
Object.Method = function()
{
alert(1);
}
alert(Object.Property);
Object.Method();
可以为类型定义“静态”的属性和方法，直接在类型上调用即可
4 Object.Property = 1;
Object.Method = function()
{
alert(1);
}
var obj = new Object();
alert(obj.Property); //Error
obj.Method(); //Error
实例不能调用类型的静态属性或方法，否则发生对象未定义的错误。
5 function Aclass()
{
this.Property = 1;
this.Method = function()
{
alert(1);
}
}
var obj = new Aclass();
alert(obj.Property);
obj.Method();
这个例子演示了通常的在JavaScript中定义一个类型的方法
6 function Aclass()
{
this.Property = 1;
this.Method = function()
{
alert(1);
}
}
Aclass.prototype.Property2 = 2;
Aclass.prototype.Method2 = function
{
alert(2);
}
var obj = new Aclass();
alert(obj.Property2);
obj.Method2();
可以在�
相关文档：
A Note on Benchmarking 测试基准说明
Because a regex's performance can be wildly different depending on the text it's applied to, there's no straightforward way to benchmark regexes against each other. For the best result, you need to benchmark your regexes on test strings o ......
Splitting Up Tasks 分解任务
What we typically think of as one task can often be broken down into a series of subtasks. If a single function is taking too long to execute, check to see whether it can be broken down into a series of smaller functions that complete in smaller ......
Use the Fast Parts 使用速度快的部分
Even though JavaScript is often blamed for being slow, there are parts of the language that are incredibly fast. This should come as no surprise, since JavaScript engines are built in lower-level languages and are therefore compiled. Thou ......
第九章
Building and Deploying High-Performance JavaScript Applications
创建并部署高性能JavaScript应用程序
According to a 2007 study by Yahoo!'s Exceptional Performance team, 40%–60% of Yahoo!'s users have an empty cache experience, and about 20% of all page views are done ......
JavaScript Minification JavaScript紧凑
JavaScript minification is the process by which a JavaScript file is stripped of everything that does not contribute to its execution. This includes comments and unnecessary whitespace. The process typically reduces the file size by ha ......
