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±ÈÈçVMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, FIXADDR_STARTµÈµÈ
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enum fixed_addresses {
    FIX_HOLE,
    FIX_VDSO,
    FIX_DBGP_BASE,
    FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
    FIX_APIC_BASE,    /* local (CPU) APIC) -- required for SMP or not */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
    FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0,
    FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS-1,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VISWS_APIC
    FIX_CO_CPU,    /* Cobalt timer */
    FIX_CO_APIC,    /* Cobalt APIC Redirection Table */
    FIX_LI_PCIA,    /* Lithium PCI Bridge A */
    FIX_LI_PCIB,    /* Lithium PCI Bridge B */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
    FIX_F00F_IDT,    /* Virtual mapping for IDT */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
    FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER, /*cyclone timer register*/
#endif
    FIX_KMAP_BEGIN,    /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
    FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1,
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
    FIX_PCIE_MCFG,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
    FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
#endif
    __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
    /*
     * 256 temporary boot-time mappings, used b


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linux´ÅÅÌIO²é¿´(iostat)
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# iostat -x 1 10
Linux 2.6.18-92.el5xen    02/03/2009
avg-cpu:  %user   %nice %system %iowait  %steal   %idle
          ......

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1. ²é¿´CPUʹÓÃÇé¿öµÄÃüÁî
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$ vmstat 5
""top È»ºó°´Shift+P£¬°´ÕÕ½ ......

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int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
struct netdev_queue *txq;
struct Qdisc *q;
int rc = -ENOMEM;
/* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
goto gso; ......

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Linux USBÇý¶¯¿ò¼Ü·ÖÎöÏÂ

probeÊÇusb×Óϵͳ×Ô¶¯µ÷ÓõÄÒ»¸öº¯Êý£¬ÓÐUSBÉ豸½Óµ½Ó²¼þ¼¯ÏßÆ÷ʱ£¬usb×Óϵͳ»á¸ù¾Ýproduction IDºÍvendor IDµÄ×éºÏ»òÕßÉ豸µÄclass¡¢subclass¸úprotocolµÄ×éºÏÀ´Ê¶±ðÉ豸µ÷ÓÃÏàÓ¦Çý¶¯³ÌÐòµÄprobe£¨Ì½²â£©º¯Êý£¬¶ÔÓÚskeletonÀ´Ëµ£¬¾ÍÊÇskel_probe¡£ÏµÍ³»á´«µÝ¸ø̽²âº¯ÊýÒ»¸öusb_interface *¸úÒ»¸östruct usb_device_id *×÷Î ......
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