linuxÓû§(user)ºÍÓû§×é(group)
add user£º
[root@localhost ~]# useradd test
[root@localhost ~]# passwd test
add user to a group:
e.g. add nexus to admin
useradd -g admin nexus
default role£º
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -D
GROUP=100
HOME=/home
INACTIVE=-1
EXPIRE=
SHELL=/bin/bash
SKEL=/etc/skel
CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=no
delete user£º
[root@localhost ~]# userdel test
[root@localhost ~]# userdel -r test
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passwd ×¢£ºÎªÓû§ÉèÖÃÃÜÂë
usermod ×¢£ºÐÞ¸ÄÓû§ÃüÁ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýusermod À´Ð޸ĵǼÃû¡¢Óû§µÄ¼ÒĿ¼µÈµÈ£»
pwcov ×¢£ºÍ¬²½Óû§´Ó/etc/passwd µ½/etc/shadow
pwck ×¢£ºpwckÊÇУÑéÓû§ÅäÖÃÎļþ/etc/passwd ºÍ/etc/shadow ÎļþÄÚÈÝÊÇ·ñºÏ·¨»òÍêÕû£»
pwunconv ×¢£ºÊÇpwcov µÄÁ¢ÄæÏò²Ù×÷£¬ÊÇ´Ó/etc/shadowºÍ /etc/passwd ´´½¨/etc/passwd £¬È»ºó»áɾ³ý /etc/shadow Îļþ£»
finger ×¢£º²é¿´Óû§ÐÅÏ¢¹¤¾ß
id ×¢£º²é¿´Óû§µÄUID¡¢GID¼°Ëù¹éÊôµÄÓû§×é
chfn ×¢£º¸ü¸ÄÓû§ÐÅÏ¢¹¤¾ß
su ×¢£ºÓû§Çл»¹¤¾ß
sudo ×¢£ºsudo ÊÇͨ¹ýÁíÒ»¸öÓû§À´Ö´ÐÐÃüÁexecute a command as another user£©£¬su ÊÇÓÃÀ´Çл»Óû§£¬È»ºóͨ¹ýÇл»µ½µÄÓû§À´Íê³ÉÏàÓ¦µÄÈÎÎñ£¬µ«sudo ÄܺóÃæÖ±½ÓÖ´ÐÐÃüÁ±ÈÈçsudo ²»ÐèÒªroot ÃÜÂë¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐroot ¸³ÓëµÄÖ´ÐÐÖ»ÓÐroot²ÅÄÜÖ´ÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄÃüÁµ«µÃͨ¹ývisudo À´±à¼/etc/sudoersÀ´ÊµÏÖ£»
visudo ×¢£ºvisodo ÊDZ༠/etc/sudoers µÄÃüÁҲ¿ÉÒÔ²»ÓÃÕâ¸öÃüÁֱ½ÓÓÃvi À´±à¼ /etc/sudoers µÄЧ¹ûÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£»
sudoedit ×¢£ººÍsudo ¹¦Äܲ¶à£»
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groupadd ×¢£ºÌí¼ÓÓû§×飻
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