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COW copy on write linux ¿ª²©À²¡£¹þ¹þ


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STL±ê׼ģ°å¿âÖеÄstringÀ࣬ҲÊÇÒ»¸ö¾ßÓÐдʱ²Å¿½±´¼¼ÊõµÄÀà¡£C++ÔøÔÚÐÔÄÜÎÊÌâÉϱ»¹ã·ºµØÖÊÒɺÍÖ¸Ôð¹ý£¬ÎªÁËÌá¸ßÐÔÄÜ£¬STLÖеÄÐí¶àÀ඼²ÉÓÃÁËCopy-On-Write¼¼Êõ¡£Í¨³££¬stringÀàÖбØÓÐÒ»¸ö˽ÓгÉÔ±£¬ÆäÊÇÒ»¸öchar*£¬Óû§¼Ç¼´Ó¶ÑÉÏ·ÖÅäÄÚ´æµÄµØÖ·£¬ÆäÔÚ¹¹Ôìʱ·ÖÅäÄڴ棬ÔÚÎö¹¹Ê±ÊÍ·ÅÄÚ´æ¡£ÒòΪÊÇ´Ó¶ÑÉÏ·ÖÅäÄڴ棬ËùÒÔstringÀàÔÚά»¤Õâ¿éÄÚ´æÉÏÊǸñÍâСÐĵģ¬stringÀàÔÚ·µ»ØÕâ¿éÄÚ´æµØַʱ£¬Ö»·µ»Øconst char*£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÖ»¶ÁµÄ£¬Èç¹ûÄãҪд£¬ÄãÖ»ÄÜͨ¹ýstringÌṩµÄ·½·¨½øÐÐÊý¾ÝµÄ¸Äд¡£
main()
{
string str1 = "hello world";// string str1 ("hello world"); µ÷ÓõÄÊǹ¹Ô캯Êý
    string str2 = str1; // string str2 (str1); µ÷ÓõÄÊÇ¿½±´¹¹Ô캯Êý
//´Ëʱstr1,str2¹²ÏíÄÚ´æ
    printf ("Sharing the memory:\n");
    printf ("\tstr1's address: %x\n", str1.c_str() );
    printf ("\tstr2's address: %x\n", str2.c_str() );
    str1[1]='q';
    str2[1]='w';
/*µ±È»ÊÇÔÚ¹²Ïíͬһ¿éÄÚ´æµÄÀà·¢ÉúÄÚÈݸıäʱ£¬²Å»á·¢ÉúCopy-On-Write¡£±ÈÈçstringÀàµÄ[]¡¢=¡¢+=¡¢+¡¢²Ù×÷·û¸³Öµ£¬»¹ÓÐһЩstringÀàÖÐÖîÈçinsert¡¢replace¡¢appendµÈ³ÉÔ±º¯Êý¡£*/
    printf ("After Copy-On-Write:\n");
    printf ("\tstr1's address: %x\n", str1.c_str() );
    printf ("\tstr2's address: %x\n", str2.c_str() );
    return 0;
}
½á¹û£º
Sharing the memory:
        str1's address: 12ff3c //·Ç343be9£¿£¿£¿
        str2's address: 12ff14 //·Ç343be9
After Copy-On-Write:
        str1's address: 3407a9
        str2's address: 343be9
str1ºÍstr2´æ·ÅÊý¾ÝµÄµØÖ·ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£¬¶øÔÚÐÞ¸ÄÄÚÈݺó£¬str1µÄµØÖ··¢ÉúÁ˱仯£¬¶østr2µÄµØÖ·»¹ÊÇÔ­À´µÄ¡£´ÓÕâ¸öÀý×Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½stringÀàµÄCopy-On-Write¼¼Êõ¡£
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