ZZ: When Linux Runs Out of Memory (OOM killer)
When Linux Runs Out of Memory
http://linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linux/2006/11/30/linux-out-of-memory.html?page=1
Perhaps you rarely face it, but once you do, you surely know what's
wrong: lack of free memory, or Out of Memory (OOM). The results are
typical: you can no longer allocate more memory and the kernel kills a
task (usually the current running one). Heavy swapping usually
accompanies this situation, so both screen and disk activity reflect
this.
At the bottom of this problem lie other questions: how much memory
do you want to allocate? How much does the operating system (OS)
allocate for you? The basic reason of OOM is simple: you've asked for
more than the available virtual memory space. I say "virtual" because
RAM isn't the only place counted as free memory; any swap areas apply.
Exploring OOM
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
Ò»¡¢Ò»¸öÒÔǰµÄÀÏÒµÎñ,ÀàËÆÏÂÃæÕâÑùµÄ
int test(char * ptest)
£û
return atoi(ptest);
£ý
Òì³£µÄʱºò£¬Ö¸ÕëÊǿյģ¬Á¢Âí¾ÍcoreµôÁË
¶þ¡¢
int uin = 77564267;
......
×î½ü¶¨ÖÆÁËÒ»¸öubuntuµÄ°²×°½çÃæ,¸Ð¾õ±È½ÏÓÐÒâ˼,дÉÏÀ´,ÓÐÐËȤµÄÅóÓÑ¿ÉÒÔʵ¼ùÒ»ÏÂ...
ÏȽéÉÜÒ»ÏÂgrubºÍisolinux,ÒÔ¼°Ò»Ð©¿ª»úÒýµ¼³ÌÐò...
1)BIOS:basic input output system,Ò»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏÂÊǹé½áÓÚfirmwareÕâÒ»ÀàµÄ.ÕâÀïÊÇΪÁËÁ¬½Óͨ˳,¾Í¼òµ¥µÄ˵һÏÂbios.BIOSÊÇÓû§ÔÚ°´ÏµçÔ´µÄÄÇÒ»¿Ì,¸ºÔðºÍÓ²¼þ¹µÍ¨²¢³ÊÏÖµ½Óû§ÃæÇ°µ ......
1¡¢LinuxÀï²é¿´ËùÓÐÓû§
¡¡¡¡linuxÀï,²¢Ã»ÓÐÏñwindowsµÄnet user,net localgroupÕâЩ·½±ãµÄÃüÁîÀ´ÖÎÀíÓû§.
¡¡¡¡Xwindows½çÃæµÄ¾Í²»ËµÁË.
¡¡¡¡£¨1£©ÔÚÖÕ¶ËÀï.ÆäʵֻÐèÒª²é¿´ /etc/passwdÎļþ¾ÍÐÐÁË.
¡¡¡¡£¨2£©¿´µÚÈý¸ö²ÎÊý:500ÒÔÉϵÄ,¾ÍÊǺóÃæ½¨µÄÓû§ÁË.ÆäËüÔòΪϵͳµÄÓû§.
¡¡¡¡»òÕßÓÃcat /etc/passwd |cut -f ......
LINUXÏÂͼÐνçÃæÇл»µ½Îı¾Ä£Ê½
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/3995/showart_115072.html
1.¿ª»ú½øÈëÎı¾Ä£Ê½
Èç¹ûÏëÈÿª»ú×Ô¶¯½ø´¿Îı¾Ä£Ê½,
ÐÞ¸Ä/etc/inittab
ÕÒµ½ÆäÖеÄ
id:5:initdefault:
ÕâÐÐָʾÆô¶¯Ê±µÄÔËÐм¶ÊÇ5,Ò²¾ÍÊÇͼÐÎģʽ
¸Ä³É3¾ÍÊÇÎı¾Ä£Ê½ÁË
id:3:initdefault:
ÕâÊÇÒòΪLinux²Ù×÷ϵͳÓÐÁùÖÖ ......