»ùÓÚLINUX²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ·À»ðǽ¼¼Êõ¼°Æä¾ßÌåʵÏÖ
[ÕªÒª]±¾ÎĽéÉÜÁËLINUXϳ£ÓõķÀ»ðǽ¹æÔòÅäÖÃÈí¼þIpchains£»´ÓʵÏÖÔÀí¡¢ÅäÖ÷½·¨ÒÔ¼°¹¦ÄÜÌصãµÄ½Ç¶ÈÃèÊöÁËLINUX·À»ðǽµÄÈýÖÖ¹¦ÄÜ£»²¢¸ø³öÁËÒ»¸öLINUX·À»ðǽʵÀý×÷Ϊ²Î¿¼¡£
[¹Ø¼ü×Ö]LINUX·À»ðǽ¡¢ipchains ¡¢°ü¹ýÂË¡¢´úÀí¡¢IPαװ
1 Ç°ÑÔ
·À»ðǽ×÷ΪÍøÂ簲ȫ´ëÊ©ÖеÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬Ò»Ö±Êܵ½ÈËÃǵÄÆÕ±é¹Ø×¢¡£LINUXÊÇÕ⼸ÄêÒ»¿îÒì¾üÍ»ÆðµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¬ÒÔÆ乫¿ªµÄÔ´´úÂ롢ǿ´óÎȶ¨µÄÍøÂ繦ÄܺʹóÁ¿µÄÃâ·Ñ×ÊÔ´Êܵ½Òµ½çµÄÆÕ±éÔÞÑï¡£LINUX·À»ðǽÆäʵÊDzÙ×÷ϵͳ±¾ÉíËù×Ô´øµÄÒ»¸ö¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡£Í¨¹ý°²×°Ìض¨µÄ·À»ðǽÄںˣ¬LINUX²Ù×÷ϵͳ»á¶Ô½ÓÊÕµ½µÄÊý¾Ý°ü°´Ò»¶¨µÄ²ßÂÔ½øÐд¦Àí¡£¶øÓû§ËùÒª×öµÄ£¬¾ÍÊÇʹÓÃÌض¨µÄÅäÖÃÈí¼þ£¨Èçipchains£©È¥¶¨ÖÆÊʺÏ×Ô¼ºµÄ“Êý¾Ý°ü´¦Àí²ßÂÔ”¡£
2 LINUX·À»ðǽÅäÖÃÈí¼þ—Ipchains
IpchainsÊÇLINUX 2.1¼°ÆäÒÔÉÏ°æ±¾ÖÐËù´øµÄÒ»¸ö·À»ðǽ¹æÔò¹ÜÀí³ÌÐò¡£Óû§¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃËüÀ´½¨Á¢¡¢±à¼¡¢É¾³ýϵͳµÄ·À»ðǽ¹æÔò¡£µ«Í¨³££¬ÐèÒª×Ô¼º´´½¨Ò»¸ö·À»ðǽ¹æÔò½Å±¾ /etc/rc.d/rc.firewall£¬²¢Ê¹ÏµÍ³Æô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÔËÐÐÕâ¸ö½Å±¾¡£
Ò»¸öLINUX·À»ðǽϵͳµÄ°²È«»úÖÆÊÇͨ¹ýInput¡¢Output¡¢ForwardÕâÈý¸ö“·À»ðÁ´”À´ÊµÏֵġ£¶øÓû§ÕýÊÇʹÓÃipchainsÔÚÕâÈý¸ö“Á´”ÉϷֱ𴴽¨Ò»Ìד·À»ð¹æÔò”£¬À´Íê³É¶Ôµ½À´Êý¾Ý°ü²ã²ãÏÞÖƵÄÄ¿µÄ¡£
ÆäÖУ¬Ã¿¸öÁ´¶¼°üÀ¨Ò»×éÓÉÓû§´´½¨µÄ¹ýÂ˹æÔò£¬Êý¾Ý°üÒÀ´Îµ½´ïÿ¸öÁ´£¬²¢±È½ÏÆäÖеÄÿÌõ¹æÔò£¬Ö±µ½ÕÒ³öÆ¥Åä¹æÔò²¢Ö´ÐÐÏàÓ¦²ßÂÔ£¨Èçͨ¹ý¡¢¾Ü¾øµÈ£©£¬·ñÔòÖ´ÐÐĬÈϲßÂÔ¡£Êµ¼ÊÖУ¬Êý¾Ý°üÔÚµ½´ïInputÁ´Ö®Ç°»¹Òª½øÐвâÊÔºÍÕý³£ÐÔ¼ì²é£¬ÔÚµ½Â·Óɱí֮ǰ»¹Òª±»ÅжÏÊÇ·ñ±»Î±×°£¬ÕâЩ£¬ÔÚ±¾Í¼Öж¼±»Ê¡ÂÔÁË¡£
Ipchains ¾³£Ê¹ÓõÄÃüÁîÐиñʽÈçÏ£º
Ipchains –A chain [–i interface] [–p protocol] [[!] -y]
[–s source-ip [port]] [-d destination-ip [port]] –j policy [-l]
¶Ô¸÷Ñ¡ÏîµÄ˵Ã÷ÈçÏÂ±í£º
-A <chain> Ìí¼ÓÒ»¹æÔòµ½Á´Î²¡£chain¿ÉΪinput¡¢output¡¢forward¡£
-i <interface> Ö¸¶¨±¾¹æÔòÊÊÓõÄÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú¡£Í¨³£ÓÐeth0¡¢eth1¡¢lo¡¢ppp0µÈ¡£
-p <protocol> Ö
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
Linux ÖÐÈçºÎ²éѯºÍжÔØÒÑ°²×°µÄÈí¼þ
¡¡¡¡LinuxÈí¼þµÄ°²×°ºÍжÔØÒ»Ö±ÊÇÀ§ÈÅÐí¶àÐÂÓû§µÄÄÑÌâ¡£ÔÚWindowsÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈí¼þ×Ô´øµÄ°²×°Ð¶ÔسÌÐò»òÔÚ¿ØÖÆÃæ°åÖеēÌí¼Ó/ɾ³ý³ÌÐò” À´ÊµÏÖ¡£ÓëÆäÏàÀàËÆ£¬ÔÚLinuxÏÂÓÐÒ»¸ö¹¦ÄÜÇ¿´óµÄÈí¼þ°²×°Ð¶Ôع¤¾ß£¬ÃûΪRPM¡£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´½¨Á¢¡¢°²×°¡¢²éѯ¡¢¸üС¢Ð¶ÔØÈí¼þ¡£¸Ã¹¤ ......
LinuxÖеĵØÖ·¿Õ¼ä
ÓÐÕâôһϵÁеÄÎÊÌ⣬ÊÇ·ñÔÚÀ§ÈÅ×ÅÄ㣺Óû§³ÌÐò±àÒëÁ¬½ÓÐγɵĵØÖ·¿Õ¼äÔÚʲô·¶Î§ÄÚ£¿Äں˱àÒëºóµØÖ·¿Õ¼äÔÚʲô·¶Î§ÄÚ£¿Òª¶ÔÍâÉè½øÐзÃÎÊ£¬I/OµÄµØÖ·¿Õ¼äÓÖÊÇʲôÑùµÄ£¿
ÏȻشðµÚÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ¡£Linux×î³£¼ûµÄ¿ÉÖ´ÐÐÎļþ¸ñʽΪelf(Executable and Linkable Format)¡£ÔÚelf¸ñʽµÄ¿ÉÖ´ÐдúÂëÖУ¬ld×ÜÊÇ´Ó0x ......
Íø¿¨µÄÉèÖÃ
¼ûÒÔÇ°µÄÎÄÕÂ
Ö÷»úÃûµÄÉèÖÃ:
/etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=yes
HOSTNAME=a100 ----->Ö÷»úÃû
smbÊÇSamba µÄÖ÷ÒªÆô¶¯·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÈÃÆäËü»úÆ÷ÄÜÖªµÀ´Ë»úÆ÷¹²ÏíÁËʲô£»
......
linuxĿ¼¼Ü¹¹
/ ¸ùĿ¼
/bin ³£ÓõÄÃüÁî binary file µÄÄ¿錄
/boot ´æ·ÅϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±±ØÐë¶ÁÈ¡µÄµµ°¸£¬°üÀ¨ºËÐÄ (kernel) &nb ......