linuxµÄ¸÷ÖÖ°æ±¾½éÉÜ£¬ÄǸö¸üÊʺÏÄ㣡
×î½üҪתȥ×ö²âÊÔÁË£¬¹«Ë¾Õý×¼±¸£¬´´½¨²âÊÔ×飬ºÜ¶à·þÎñÆ÷¿ÉÄܶ¼ÐèÒª×Ô¼ºÈ¥ÅäÖ㬷þÎñÆ÷µÄÆð²½¾ÍÊÇÒªÁ˽â
¶¼ÓжàÉÙ¸ö°æ±¾µÄlinux£¬¶¼ÊÇÕë¶ÔÄÄЩ·½ÃæµÄ¡£Ï£ÍûÕâЩҲ¶Ô¸ÕÈëÃÅÏëתÓÃlinuxµÄÈËÃÇÓÐËù°ïÖú£¡
Linux×îÔçÓÉLinus Benedict TorvaldsÔÚ1991Ä꿪ʼ±àд¡£ÔÚÕâ֮ǰ£¬Richard Stallman´´½¨ÁËFree Software Foundation£¨FSF£©×éÖ¯ÒÔ¼°GNUÏîÄ¿£¬²¢²»¶ÏµÄ±àд´´½¨GNU³ÌÐò£¨´ËÀà³ÌÐòµÄÐí¿É·½Ê½¾ùΪGPL: General Public License£©¡£ÔÚ²»¶ÏµÄÓнܳöµÄ³ÌÐòÔ±ºÍ¿ª·¢Õß¼ÓÈëµ½GNU×éÖ¯Öк󣬱ãÔì¾ÍÁ˽ñÌìÎÒÃÇËù¿´µ½µÄLinux£¬»ò³ÆGNU/Linux¡£
LinuxµÄ·¢Ðа汾¿ÉÒÔ´óÌå·ÖΪÁ½À࣬һÀàÊÇÉÌÒµ¹«Ë¾Î¬»¤µÄ·¢Ðа汾£¬Ò»ÀàÊÇÉçÇø×é֯ά»¤µÄ·¢Ðа汾£¬Ç°ÕßÒÔÖøÃûµÄRedhat£¨RHEL£©Îª´ú±í£¬ºóÕßÒÔDebianΪ´ú±í¡£ÏÂÃæ½éÉÜһϸ÷¸ö·¢Ðа汾µÄÌص㣺
Redhat£¬Ó¦¸Ã³ÆΪRedhatϵÁУ¬°üÀ¨RHEL(Redhat Enterprise Linux£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇËùνµÄRedhat Advance Server£¬ÊÕ·Ñ°æ±¾)¡¢Fedora Core(ÓÉÔÀ´µÄRedhat×ÀÃæ°æ±¾·¢Õ¹¶øÀ´£¬Ãâ·Ñ°æ±¾)¡¢CentOS(RHELµÄÉçÇø¿Ë¡°æ±¾£¬Ãâ·Ñ)¡£RedhatÓ¦¸Ã˵ÊÇÔÚ¹úÄÚʹÓÃÈËȺ×î¶àµÄLinux°æ±¾£¬ÉõÖÁÓÐÈ˽«RedhatµÈͬÓÚLinux£¬¶øÓÐЩÀÏÄñ¸üÊÇÖ»ÓÃÕâÒ»¸ö°æ±¾µÄLinux¡£ËùÒÔÕâ¸ö°æ±¾µÄÌصã¾ÍÊÇʹÓÃÈËȺÊýÁ¿´ó£¬×ÊÁϷdz£¶à£¬ÑÔÏÂÖ®Òâ¾ÍÊÇÈç¹ûÄãÓÐʲô²»Ã÷°×µÄµØ·½£¬ºÜÈÝÒ×ÕÒµ½ÈËÀ´ÎÊ£¬¶øÇÒÍøÉϵÄÒ»°ãLinux½Ì³Ì¶¼ÊÇÒÔRedhatΪÀýÀ´½²½âµÄ¡£RedhatϵÁеİü¹ÜÀí·½Ê½²ÉÓõÄÊÇ»ùÓÚRPM°üµÄYUM°ü¹ÜÀí·½Ê½£¬°ü·Ö·¢·½Ê½ÊDZàÒëºÃµÄ¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ¡£Îȶ¨ÐÔ·½ÃæRHELºÍCentOSµÄÎȶ¨ÐԷdz£ºÃ£¬ÊʺÏÓÚ·þÎñÆ÷ʹÓ㬵«ÊÇFedora CoreµÄÎȶ¨ÐԽϲ×îºÃÖ»ÓÃÓÚ×ÀÃæÓ¦Óá£
Debian£¬»òÕß³ÆDebianϵÁУ¬°üÀ¨DebianºÍUbuntuµÈ¡£DebianÊÇÉçÇøÀàLinuxµÄµä·¶£¬ÊÇÆù½ñΪֹ×î×ñÑGNU¹æ·¶µÄLinuxϵͳ¡£Debian×îÔçÓÉIan MurdockÓÚ1993Äê´´½¨£¬·ÖΪÈý¸ö°æ±¾·ÖÖ§£¨branch£©£º stable, testing ºÍ unstable¡£ÆäÖУ¬unstableΪ×îеIJâÊÔ°æ±¾£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨×îеÄÈí¼þ°ü£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²ÓÐÏà¶Ô½Ï¶àµÄbug£¬ÊʺÏ×ÀÃæÓû§¡£testingµÄ°æ±¾¶¼¾¹ýunstableÖеIJâÊÔ£¬Ïà¶Ô½ÏΪÎȶ¨£¬Ò²Ö§³ÖÁ˲»ÉÙм¼Êõ£¨±ÈÈçSMPµÈ£©¡£¶østableÒ»°ãÖ»ÓÃÓÚ·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÉÏÃæµÄÈí¼þ°ü´ó²¿·Ö¶¼±È½Ï¹ýʱ£¬µ«ÊÇÎȶ¨ºÍ°²È«ÐÔ¶¼·Ç³£µÄ¸ß¡£Debian×î¾ßÌØÉ«µÄÊÇapt-get / dpkg°ü¹ÜÀí·½Ê½£¬ÆäʵRedhatµÄYUMÒ²ÊÇÔÚÄ£·ÂDebianµÄAPT·½Ê½£¬µ«ÔÚ¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ·¢Ðз½Ê½ÖУ¬APTÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ×îºÃµÄÁË¡£DebianµÄ×ÊÁÏÒ²ºÜ·á¸»£¬ÓкܶàÖ§³ÖµÄÉçÇø£¬ÓÐÎÊÌâÇó½ÌÒ²Óеط½¿ÉÈ¥:)
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
£¨L2CAPÐÒé¼ò½é£¬L2CAPÔÚBlueZÖеÄʵÏÖÒÔ¼°L2CAP±à³Ì½Ó¿Ú£©
Ò»£ºL2CAPÐÒé¼ò½é£º
Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol(L2CAP)
Âß¼Á¬½Ó¿ØÖƺÍÊÊÅäÐÒé (L2CAP) ΪÉϲãÐÒéÌṩÃæÏòÁ¬½ÓºÍÎÞÁ¬½ÓµÄÊý¾Ý·þÎñ£¬²¢Ìṩ¶àÐÒ鹦ÄܺͷָîÖØ×é²Ù×÷¡£L2CAP ³äÐíÉϲãÐÒéºÍÓ¦ÓÃÈí¼þ´«ÊäºÍ½ÓÊÕ×î´ó³¤¶ÈΪ 64K µÄ L2CAP Ê ......
Service Discovery Protocol(SDP)ÌṩһÖÖÄÜÁ¦£¬ÈÃÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÓз½·¨·¢ÏÖÄÄÖÖ·þÎñ¿ÉÓÃÒÔ¼°ÕâÖÖ·þÎñµÄÌØÐÔ¡£
·þÎñ·¢ÏÖÐÒé(SDP»òBluetooth SDP)ÔÚÀ¶ÑÀÐÒéÕ»ÖжÔÀ¶ÑÀ»·¾³ÖеÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÓÐÌØÊâµÄº¬Ò⣬·¢ÏÖÄĸö·þÎñÊÇ¿ÉÓõĺÍÈ·¶¨ÕâЩ¿ÉÓ÷þÎñµÄÌØÕ÷¡£SDP¶¨ÒåÁËbluetooth client·¢ÏÖ¿ÉÓÃbluetooth server·þÎñºÍËüÃǵÄÌØÕ÷µÄ·½·¨¡£ ......
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
Ôö¼Ó£º/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
2£º[×¢²áΪService]
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
vi httpd
ÕÒµ½£º#!/bin/sh
ÁíÆðÒ»ÐУ¬Ôö¼Ó£º
# chkconfig: 35 70 30
ÆäÖÐËùÔö¼ÓµÄµÚ¶þÐÐÖÐÈý¸öÊý×ÖµÚÒ»¸ö±íʾÔÚÔËÐ춱ð3ºÍ5ÏÂÆô¶¯apache£¬µÚ¶þ¡¢ÈýÊǹØÓÚÆô¶¯ºÍÍ ......
linuxĿ¼¼Ü¹¹
/ ¸ùĿ¼
/bin ³£ÓõÄÃüÁî binary file µÄÄ¿錄
/boot ´æ·ÅϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±±ØÐë¶ÁÈ¡µÄµµ°¸£¬°üÀ¨ºËÐÄ (kernel) ÔÚÄÚ
/boot/grub/menu.lst GRUBÉèÖÃ
/boot/vmlinuz ÄÚºË
& ......