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4.1.7 LinuxµÄµÚÒ»¸ö½ø³Ì£ºinit£¨1£©
initÊÇLinuxϵͳִÐеĵÚÒ»¸ö½ø³Ì£¬½ø³ÌIDΪ1£¬ÊÇϵͳËùÓнø³ÌµÄÆðµã£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÀ´Ö´ÐÐһЩ¿ª»ú³õʼ»¯½Å±¾ºÍ¼àÊÓ½ø³Ì¡£LinuxϵͳÔÚÍê³ÉÄÚºËÒýµ¼ÒÔºó¾Í¿ªÊ¼ÔËÐÐinit³ÌÐò£¬init³ÌÐòÐèÒª¶ÁÈ¡ÅäÖÃÎļþ/etc/inittab¡£inittabÊÇÒ»¸ö²»¿ÉÖ´ÐеÄÎı¾Îļþ£¬ËüÓÉÈô¸ÉÐÐÃüÁî×é³É¡£ÔÚRHEL4ϵͳÖУ¬inittabÅäÖÃÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝÈçÏÂËùʾ¡£
#
# inittab       This file describes how the INIT process should set up
#               the system in a certain run-level.
#
# Author:       Miquel van Smoorenburg,
#               Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are:
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#   1 - Single user mode
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#   3 - Full multiuser mode
#   4 - unused
#   5 - X11
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#
//±íʾµ±Ç°Ä¬ÈÏÔËÐм¶±ðΪ5£¬Æô¶¯ÏµÍ³½øÈëͼÐλ¯½çÃæ
id:5:initdefault:
//Æô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯Ö´ÐÐ/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit½Å±¾
# System initialization.
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4
//µ±ÔËÐм¶±ðΪ5ʱ£¬ÒÔ5Ϊ²ÎÊýÔËÐÐ/etc/rc.d/rc½Å±¾£¬init½«µÈ´ýÆä·µ»Ø
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6
//ÔÚÆô¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÔÊÐí°´[Ctrl+Alt+Del]ÖØÆôϵͳ
# Trap CTRL-ALT-DELETE
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
# When our UPS tells us power has failed, assume we have a few minutes
# of power left.  Schedule a shutdown for 2 minutes from now.
# This does, of course, assume you have powerd installed and your
# UPS connected and working


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