Linux的第一个进程：init（1）

引自：http://server.it168.com/a2009/0309/267/000000267918.shtml
4.1.7 Linux的第一个进程：init（1）
init是Linux系统执行的第一个进程，进程ID为1，是系统所有进程的起点，主要用来执行一些开机初始化脚本和监视进程。Linux系统在完成内核引导以后就开始运行init程序，init程序需要读取配置文件/etc/inittab。inittab是一个不可执行的文本文件，它由若干行命令组成。在RHEL4系统中，inittab配置文件的内容如下所示。
#
# inittab       This file describes how the INIT process should set up
#               the system in a certain run-level.
#
# Author:       Miquel van Smoorenburg,
#               Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are:
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#   1 - Single user mode
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#   3 - Full multiuser mode
#   4 - unused
#   5 - X11
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#
//表示当前默认运行级别为5，启动系统进入图形化界面
id:5:initdefault:
//启动时自动执行/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit脚本
# System initialization.
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4
//当运行级别为5时，以5为参数运行/etc/rc.d/rc脚本，init将等待其返回
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6
//在启动过程中允许按[Ctrl+Alt+Del]重启系统
# Trap CTRL-ALT-DELETE
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
# When our UPS tells us power has failed, assume we have a few minutes
# of power left.  Schedule a shutdown for 2 minutes from now.
# This does, of course, assume you have powerd installed and your
# UPS connected and working