Linux RCU»úÖÆÏê½â
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RCU»úÖƳöÏֵıȽÏÔç,Ö»ÊÇÔÚlinux kernelÖÐÒ»Ö±µ½2.5°æ±¾µÄʱºò²Å±»²ÉÓÃ.¹ØÓÚRCU»úÖÆ,ÕâÀï¾Í²»×ö¹ý¶àµÄ½éÉÜÁË,ÍøÉÏÓкܶàÓйØRCU½éÉܺÍʹÓõÄÎĵµ.Çë×ÔÐвéÔÄ.±¾ÎÄÖ÷ÒªÊÇ´Ólinux kernelÔ´´úÂëµÄ½Ç¶È.À´·ÖÎöRCUµÄʵÏÖ.
ÔÚÌÖÂÛRCUµÄʵÏÖ֮ǰ.ÓбØÒªÖØÉêÒÔϼ¸µã:
1:RCUʹÓÃÔÚ¶ÁÕ߶à¶øдÕßÉÙµÄÇé¿ö.RCUºÍ¶ÁдËøÏàËÆ.µ«RCUµÄ¶ÁÕßÕ¼ËøûÓÐÈκεÄϵͳ¿ªÏú.дÕßÓëддÕßÖ®¼ä±ØÐëÒª±£³Öͬ²½,ÇÒдÕß±ØÐëÒªµÈËü֮ǰµÄ¶ÁÕßÈ«²¿¶¼Í˳öÖ®ºó²ÅÄÜÊÍ·Å֮ǰµÄ×ÊÔ´.
2:RCU±£»¤µÄÊÇÖ¸Õë.ÕâÒ»µãÓÈÆäÖØÒª.ÒòΪָÕ븳ֵÊÇÒ»Ìõµ¥Ö¸Áî.Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵ÊÇÒ»¸öÔ×Ó²Ù×÷.ÒòËü¸ü¸ÄÖ¸ÕëÖ¸Ïòû±ØÒª¿¼ÂÇËüµÄͬ²½.Ö»ÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇcacheµÄÓ°Ïì.
3:¶ÁÕßÊÇ¿ÉÒÔǶÌ×µÄ.Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵rcu_read_lock()¿ÉÒÔǶÌ×µ÷ÓÃ.
4:¶ÁÕßÔÚ³ÖÓÐrcu_read_lock()µÄʱºò,²»ÄÜ·¢Éú½ø³ÌÉÏÏÂÎÄÇл».·ñÔò,ÒòΪдÕßÐèÒªÒªµÈ´ý¶ÁÕßÍê³É,дÕß½ø³ÌÒ²»áÒ»Ö±±»×èÈû.
ÒÔϵĴúÂëÊÇ»ùÓÚlinux kernel 2.6.26
¶þ:ʹÓÃRCUµÄʵÀý
Linux kernelÖÐ×Ô¼º¸½´øÓÐÏêϸµÄÎĵµÀ´½éÉÜRCU,ÕâЩÎĵµÎ»ÓÚlinux-2.6.26.3/Documentation/RCU. ÕâЩÎĵµÖµµÃ¶à»¨µãʱ¼äÈ¥×ÐϸÑжÁÒ»ÏÂ.
ÏÂÃæÒÔwhatisRCU.txtÖеÄÀý×Ó×÷Ϊ½ñÌì·ÖÎöµÄÆðµã:
struct foo {
int a;
char b;
long c;
};
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(foo_mutex);
struct foo *gbl_foo;
void foo_update_a(int new_a)
{
struct foo *new_fp;
struct foo *old_fp;
new_fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_fp), GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&foo_mutex);
old_fp = gbl_foo;
*new_fp = *old_fp;
new_fp->a = new_a;
rcu_assign_pointer(gbl_foo, new_fp);
spin_unlock(&foo_mutex);
sync
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