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#include <sys/types.h> /* ÌṩÀàÐÍpid_tµÄ¶¨Òå */
#include <sys/wait.h>
pid_t wait(int *status);
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pid = wait(NULL);
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ÏÂÃæ¾ÍÈÃÎÒÃÇÓÃÒ»¸öÀý×ÓÀ´ÊµÕ½Ó¦ÓÃÒ»ÏÂwaitµ÷ÓÃ:
 
/* wait1.c */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main()
{
pid_t pc, pr;
pc = fork();
if ( pc < 0 ) /* Èç¹û³ö´í */
{
printf("create child prcocess error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
else if ( pc == 0) /* Èç¹ûÊÇ×Ó½ø³Ì */
{
printf("I am child process with pid %d \n", getpid());
sleep(3);/* ˯Ãß3ÃëÖÓ */
exit(0);
}
else /* Èç¹ûÊǸ¸½ø³Ì */
{
printf("Now in parent process, pid = %d\n", getpid());
printf("I am waiting child process to exit.\n");
pr = wait(NULL); /* ÔÚÕâÀïµÈ´ý×Ó½ø³Ì½áÊø */
if ( pr > 0 ) /*×Ó½ø³ÌÕý³£·µ»Ø*/
printf("I catched a child process with pid of %d\n", pr);
else /*³ö´í*/
printf("error: %s\n.\n", strerror(errno));
}
exit(0);
}
±àÒë²¢ÔËÐУº
$ gcc wait1.c -o wait1
$ ./wait1
I am child process with pid 2351
Now in parent process, pid = 2350
I am waiting child process to exit.
I catched a child process with pid of 2351
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