linux下安装PHP APACHE MYSQL 手记

/**********************************
APACHE
***********************************/
编辑参数：
./configure" \
"--prefix=/usr/local/apache" \
"--enable-so" \
"--enable-ssl" \
"--enable-mods-shared=most" \
"--with-mpm=event" \
"--with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl" \
"--enable-cache" \
"--enable-mem-cache" \
"--enable-disk-cache" \
"--enable-file-cache" \
"--with-included-apr" \
"--enable-nonportable-atomics-yes" \
使apache 支持shtml：
 ----------------------------start
编辑： httpd.conf
去掉下面两行的注释
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
添加Includes   
    Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
允许目录浏览：   
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
------------------------------end--
/*************************************
MYSQL
******************************************/
现在MYSQL下载下来基本都是二进制，也可以下源码安装，但总体来说二进制的安装起来比较方便，但有些情况下则需要手动编译，
先说下二进制安装：
下载文件
然后解压
# tar zxvf  mysql-XXX.tar.gz
# cp  mysql-XXX /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #初试化表并且规定用mysql用户来访问
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/bin
# bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
groupadd mysql #创建MYSQL用户
useradd mysql -g mysql #建立mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中
# /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld start #启动mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld stop #停止mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld restart #重启mysql
脚本启动方法：
mysql_start.sh
#! /bin/sh
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe&
也可以：
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
chmod a+x mysql.server
./mysql.server start
cd /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-f