mysql字符集查看以及修改
转自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/85344/showart_2042280.html
Liunx下修改MySQL字符集：
1.查找MySQL的cnf文件的位置
find / -iname '*.cnf' -print
/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf
/usr/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf
/usr/share/texmf/web2c/mktex.cnf
/usr/share/texmf/web2c/fmtutil.cnf
/usr/share/texmf/tex/xmltex/xmltexfmtutil.cnf
/usr/share/texmf/tex/jadetex/jadefmtutil.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-small.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.22/my-huge.cnf
2. 拷贝 small.cnf、my-medium.cnf、my-huge.cnf、my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf其中的一个到/etc下，命名为my.cnf
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
3. 修改my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
在[client]下添加
default-character-set=utf8
在[mysqld]下添加
default-character-set=utf8
4.重新启动MySQL
[root@bogon ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL [ 确定 ]
Starting MySQL. [ 确定 ]
[root@bogon ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.22-rc-community-log MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
5.查看字符集设置
mysq
相关文档：
【前提】
winxpsp3
mysql5.1
【步骤】
1.进入MySQL Command Line Client;
2.命令：
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | ......
1、在linux下：
查看mysql 是否运行：ps -ef | grep myslq
如果 MySQL 正在运行，首先杀之: kill mysql的进程号。
启动 MySQL :/usr/bin/safe_mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
就可以不需要密码就进入 MySQL 了。
然后就是
>use mysql
......
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <mysql.h>
#define host "localhost"
#define username "root"
#define password "123"
#define database "oa"
MYSQL *conn;
int main()
{
MYSQL_RES *res_set;
MYSQL_ROW row;
unsigned int i,ret;
FILE *fp;
MYSQL_FIELD *field;
......
[root@sql21 ~]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 5.1.26-rc-log
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database &nb ......
Mysql数据库提供两种类型的索引，如果没正确设置，索引的利用效率会大打折扣却完全不知问题出在这。
CREATE TABLE test (
id INT NOT NULL,
last_name CHAR(30) NOT NULL,
first_name CHAR(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
INDEX name (last_name,first_name)
);
以上� ......
