巧用MySQL InnoDB引擎锁机制解决死锁问题
最近，在项目开发过程中，碰到了数据库死锁问题，在解决问题的过程中，笔者对MySQL InnoDB引擎锁机制的理解逐步加深。
案例如下：
在使用Show innodb status检查引擎状态时，发现了死锁问题：
*** (1) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 0 677833455, ACTIVE 0 sec, process no 11393, OS thread id 278546 starting index read
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
LOCK WAIT 3 lock struct(s), heap size 320
MySQL thread id 83, query id 162348740 dcnet03 dcnet Searching rows for update
update TSK_TASK set STATUS_ID=1064,UPDATE_TIME=now () where STATUS_ID=1061 and MON_TIME*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 849384 n bits 208 index `PRIMARY` of table `dcnet_db/TSK_TASK` trx id 0 677833455 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
Record lock, heap no 92 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 11; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 8; hex 800000000097629c; asc b ;; 1: len 6; hex 00002866eaee; asc (f ;; 2: len 7; hex 00000d40040110; asc @ ;; 3: len 8; hex 80000000000050b2; asc P ;; 4: len 8; hex 800000000000502a; asc P*;; 5: len 8; hex 8000000000005426; asc T&;; 6: len 8; hex 800012412c66d29c; asc A,f ;; 7: len 23; hex 75706c6f6164666972652e636f6d2f6 8616e642e706870; asc xxx.com/;; 8: len 8; hex 800000000000042b; asc +;; 9: len 4; hex 474bfa2b; asc GK +;; 10: len 8; hex 8000000000004e24; asc N$;;
*** (2) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 0 677833454, ACTIVE 0 sec, process no 11397, OS thread id 344086 updating or deleting, thread declared inside InnoDB 499
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
3 lock struct(s), heap size 320, undo log entries 1
MySQL thread id 84, query id 162348739 dcnet03 dcnet Updating
update TSK_TASK set STATUS_ID=1067,UPDATE_TIME=now () where ID in (9921180)
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 849384 n bits 208 index `PRIMARY` of table `dcnet_db/TSK_TASK` trx id 0 677833454 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap
Record lock, heap no 92 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 11; compact format; info bits 0
0: len 8; hex 8000000
相关文档：
以mysql-noinstall-5.1.6(win32)为例
1>把压缩文件mysql-noinstall-5.1.6-alpha-win32.zip解压到一个目录下，在环境变量中设置MYSQL_HOME，把%MYSQL_HOME%\bin 加
入到 path。
2>创建my.ini配置文件,内容如下：
[mysqld]
#设置basedir指向mysql的安装路径
basedir=...\mysql
datadir=...\mysql\data
my.ini� ......
MYSQL安装
//解压编译安装
# tar xzvf mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.0.27
# ./configure -prefix=/home/redadmin/mysql
# make
# make install
# cd /home/redadmin/mysql/
# cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf ./
# mv my-medium.cnf my.cnf
// my.conf文件修改
# vi my.cnf
修改前：
port &nb ......
以MySQL-server-4.0.14-0.i386.rpm为例，放在/data目录下
cd /data
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.14-0.i386.rpm
安装完成后在/usr/share/mysql目录中会有一个mysql的启动脚本mysql.server及示例配置文件等(如my-huge.cnf、my-large.cnf、my-medium.cnf)
拷贝一个示例配置� ......
1、登陆MySQL:
mysql -u root -p
2、查看用户信息
select user,host,password from mysql.user;
select user,host from mysql.user;
3、设置密码
set password for root@localhost=password('
在这里填入root密码
');
4、修改密码
方法1：mysqladmin -u root -p password newpassword
方法2： ＃mysql -u root ......
import java.sql.*;
/*
* JAVA连接ACCESS，SQL Server,MySQL,Oracle数据库
*
* */
public class JDBC {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
Connection conn=null;
//====连接ACCESS数据库 ......
