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[root@centos mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@centos mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql
 
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tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--localstatedir=/data/mysql/data \    mysqlÊý¾ÝĿ¼
--enable-assembler    \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-rdynamic \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-plugins=innobase,partition \
--with-extra-charsets=none \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \ ÒÔ´¿¾²Ì¬·½Ê½±àÒë¿Í»§¶Ë
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static  ÒÔ´¿¾²Ì¬·½Ê½±àÒë·þÎñ¶Ë
make && make install
 
--enable-thread-safe-client \ÒÔÏ̷߳½Ê½±àÒë¿Í»§¶Ë
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mkdir /usr/local/mysql/var
mkdir /var/run/mysqld
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf
 
 
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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql
--datadir=/data/mysql/data  ¶¨ÒåmysqlÊý¾Ý´æ·ÅĿ¼
 
×¢Òâ:Èç¹û°ÑÊý¾ÝĿ¼¶¨Òåµ½ÆäËüĿ¼Àï,µÃÏÈÐÞ¸Ä/etc/my.cnfÎļþ,¼ÓÉÏÒÔ϶þÐÐ
 
[mysqld]
# generic configuration options
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
# wb config
basedir = /usr/local/mysql            ×ÖÒåmysql³ÌÐòĿ¼
datadir = /data1/mysql/data         ¶¨ÒåÊý¾ÝĿ¼
 
ÔÚ¶ÔÊý¾Ý¿â½øÐгõʼ»¯±í,²»È»mysqlÊý¾Ý¿âÆô¶¯»á±¨´í.
 
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/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data  (Ö¸¶¨Êý¾Ý¿âĿ¼)
 
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql 2>&1 > /dev/null &