SQLÓï¾äPART8
PairWise subquery:
e.g.:
select * from wf_docsort where (ndocsortid,nmoduleinfoid) in (select ndocsortid, nmoduleinfoid from wf_docsort where instr(cname,'ÎÄ')>0)
the above sql is the same function as:
select * from wf_docsort where ndocsortid = (select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where instr(cname,'xx')>0) and nmoduleinfoid = (select nmoduleinfoid from wf_docsort where instr(cname,'xx')>0)
A scalar subquery expression is a subquery that: returns exactly one column value from one row. Scalar subqueries can be used in: 1) The condition and expression part of DECODE and CASE 2) All clauses of SELECT except GROUP BY 3) The SET clause and WHERE clause of an UPDATE statement
e.g.:
select * from wf_docsort
results:
1 1 ÊÕÎÄ SHOUWEN
2 1 ·¢ÎÄ FAWEN
3 1 ½»°ì JIAOBAN
4 2 Öµ°à±¨¸æ REPORT
5 3 ¶½²ì¶½°ì SUPERVISAL
6 2 Öµ°à¿ì±¨ DAILYREPORT
7 2 ÎÒµÄÊÂÇé NOTIFY
8 4 Ìá°¸ RESOLUTION
9 4 ½¨Òé SUGGESTION
select NDOCSORTID, NMODULEINFOID,CNAME,KEY,(
case when nmoduleinfoid=(
select nmoduleinfoid from wf_moduleinfo where nmoduleinfoid=1
) then 'JEAN1' else (case when nmoduleinfoid=(select nmoduleinfoid from wf_moduleinfo
&n
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1. select replace(CA_SPELL,' ','') from hy_city_area È¥³ýÁÐÖеÄËùÓпոñ
2. LTRIM£¨£© º¯Êý°Ñ×Ö·û´®Í·²¿µÄ¿Õ¸ñÈ¥µô
3. RTRIM£¨£© º¯Êý°Ñ×Ö·û´®Î²²¿µÄ¿Õ¸ñÈ¥µô
4. select LOWER(replace(CA_SPELL,' ','')) f ......
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id name
--------
1 test1
2 test2
3 test3
4 test4
5 test5
6 test6
2 test2
3 test3
2 test2
6 test6
²é³öËùÓÐÓÐÖØ¸´¼Ç¼µÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÓÃÒ»¾äsql À´ÊµÏÖ
create table D(
id varchar (20),
name varchar (20)
)
insert into D values('1','test1')
insert into D v ......
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INSTANTIABLE¹Ø¼ü×Ö±íʾÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó¸ÃÀàÐÍÖÐʵÀý»¯»òÕß´´½¨¶ÔÏ ......
Differring Constraints:
Constraints can have the following attributes: DEFFERRABLE / NOT DEFFERRABLE, INITIALLY DEFFERRED / INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.
e.g.:
alter table dept2 add constraint dept2_id_pk primary key (department_id) deferrable initially deferred; // deferring constraint on creation. ......
Merge statement
function benefits: 1) provides the ability to conditionally update, insert or delete data into a database table. 2) performs an update if the row exists, and an insert if it is a new row. --> 1) avoids seperate updates, 2) increase performance and ease of use. 3) is useful in dat ......