SQL数据库还原语句
---附加数据库
sp_attach_db '数据库名','数据库全路径','数据库日志全路径'
---查看数据库逻辑文件名
RESTORE FILELISTONLY from disk = '备份文件'
---还原数据库
restore database hzrb from disk = '备份文件'
with move '主逻辑名' to '存放mdf路径'
,move '日志逻辑名' to '存放ldf路径'
--修改数据库的逻辑文件名(数据)
ALTER DATABASE NEW
MODIFY FILE(NAME='Old_Data',NEWNAME='New_Data')
GO
--修改数据库的逻辑文件名(日志)
ALTER DATABASE NEW
MODIFY FILE(NAME='Old_Log',NEWNAME='New_Log')
GO
相关文档:
--1加内存表
EXEC sp_tableoption '表名','pintable', 'true'
--2卸载内存表
EXEC sp_tableoption '表名','pintable', 'false'
--2查询是否有内存表驻留
SELECT * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND OBJECTPROP ......
Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id ......
Differring Constraints:
Constraints can have the following attributes: DEFFERRABLE / NOT DEFFERRABLE, INITIALLY DEFFERRED / INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.
e.g.:
alter table dept2 add constraint dept2_id_pk primary key (department_id) deferrable initially deferred; // deferring constraint on creation. ......
PairWise subquery:
e.g.:
select * from wf_docsort where (ndocsortid,nmoduleinfoid) in (select ndocsortid, nmoduleinfoid from wf_docsort where instr(cname,'文')>0)
the above sql is the same function as:
select * from wf_docsort where ndocsortid = (select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where ......
普通MySQL运行,数据量和访问量不大的话,是足够快的,但是当数据量和访问量剧增的时候,那么就会明显发现MySQL很慢,甚至down掉,那么就要考虑优化我们的MySQL了。
优化无非是从三个角度入手:
第一个是从硬件,增加硬件,增加服务器
第二个就是对我们的MySQL服务器进行优化,增加缓存大小,开多端口,读写分开
第三个 ......