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sp_attach_db   'Êý¾Ý¿âÃû','Êý¾Ý¿âȫ·¾¶','Êý¾Ý¿âÈÕ־ȫ·¾¶'
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RESTORE FILELISTONLY from disk = '±¸·ÝÎļþ'
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restore database hzrb from disk = '±¸·ÝÎļþ'
with move 'Ö÷Âß¼­Ãû'     to '´æ·Åmdf·¾¶'   
,move 'ÈÕÖ¾Âß¼­Ãû' to '´æ·Åldf·¾¶'
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ALTER DATABASE NEW
MODIFY FILE(NAME='Old_Data',NEWNAME='New_Data')
GO
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ALTER DATABASE NEW
MODIFY FILE(NAME='Old_Log',NEWNAME='New_Log')
GO


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constraint Example:
1. grammer:
 create table [schema.]table
      (column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
     [column_constraint], ...
     [table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......

SQLÓï¾äPART7

Merge statement
function benefits: 1) provides the ability to conditionally update, insert or delete data into a database table. 2) performs an update if the row exists, and an insert if it is a new row. --> 1) avoids seperate updates, 2) increase performance and ease of use. 3) is useful in dat ......

SQLÓï¾äPART9

Group functions
SELECT [column,] group_function(column) ... from table [WHERE condition] [GROUP BY group_by_expression] [ORDER BY column];
e.g.:
SELECT department_id, job_id, SUM(salary), COUNT(employee_id) from employees GROUP BY department_id, job_id ;
SELECT [column,] group_function(column).. ......

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WAITFOR { DELAY 'time' | TIME
'time' }
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