ORACLEÖв鿴SQLÖ´Ðмƻ®µÄ·½·¨
1.Ê×ÏÈÐèÒª½¨Á¢plan table,·ñÔò²»ÄÜʹÓÃ
½¨Á¢·½·¨£º
$oracle\rdbms\adminÏÂÓиö
utlxplan.sql
ÆäÄÚÈÝΪ:
create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
timestamp date,
remarks varchar2(80),
operation varchar2(30),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(128),
object_owner varchar2(30),
object_name varchar2(30),
object_instance numeric,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(255),
search_columns number,
id numeric,
parent_id numeric,
position numeric,
cost numeric,
cardinality numeric,
bytes numeric,
other_tag varchar2(255),
partition_start varchar2(255),
partition_stop varchar2(255),
partition_id numeric,
other long,
distribution varchar2(30),
cpu_cost numeric,
io_cost numeric,
temp_space numeric,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000));
ÔËÐдËSQL
SQL>$ORACLE/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql
2.ʹÓÃexplain plan forÓï¾ä½øÐÐÖ´Ðмƻ®·ÖÎö
SQL> explain plan for
2 select * from dual;
ÒѽâÊÍ¡£
³öÏÖÉÏÊö½á¹û£¬±íÃ÷·ÖÎöÍê±Ï£¬¿ÉÒԲ鿴
3.¿ÉÒԲ鿴ִÐмƻ®ÁË
select * from table(DBMS_XPLAN.display);
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
PairWise subquery:
e.g.:
select * from wf_docsort where (ndocsortid,nmoduleinfoid) in (select ndocsortid, nmoduleinfoid from wf_docsort where instr(cname,'ÎÄ')>0)
the above sql is the same function as:
select * from wf_docsort where ndocsortid = (select ndocsortid from wf_docsort where ......
Group functions
SELECT [column,] group_function(column) ... from table [WHERE condition] [GROUP BY group_by_expression] [ORDER BY column];
e.g.:
SELECT department_id, job_id, SUM(salary), COUNT(employee_id) from employees GROUP BY department_id, job_id ;
SELECT [column,] group_function(column).. ......
oracle tips
ExistµÄÓ÷¨£º
select gw.ndocid from
(select ndocid from wf_doc_gw_shouwen union select ndocid from wf_doc_gw_fawen) gw
where
not exists (select null from wf_doc_gw_sn sn where sn.ndocid=gw.ndocid)
2¡£°ÑGW±íºÍSN±íÀïÏàͬµÄNDOCIDÏÔʾ³öÀ´
select gw.ndocid from
(se ......
---¸½¼ÓÊý¾Ý¿â
sp_attach_db 'Êý¾Ý¿âÃû','Êý¾Ý¿âȫ·¾¶','Êý¾Ý¿âÈÕ־ȫ·¾¶'
---²é¿´Êý¾Ý¿âÂß¼ÎļþÃû
RESTORE FILELISTONLY from disk = '±¸·ÝÎļþ'
---»¹ÔÊý¾Ý¿â
restore database hzrb from disk = '±¸·ÝÎļþ'
with move 'Ö÷Âß¼Ãû' to '´æ·Åmdf·¾¶' ......
ͨÅä·û_
"_"ºÅ±íʾÈÎÒâµ¥¸ö×Ö·û,¸Ã·ûºÅÖ»ÄÜÆ¥ÅäÒ»¸ö×Ö·û."_"¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÔÚ²éѯÌõ¼þµÄÈÎÒâλÖÃ,ÇÒÖ»ÄÜ´ú±íÒ»¸ö×Ö·û.Ò»¸öºº×ÖֻʹÓÃÒ»¸ö"_"±íʾ.
Àý×Ó£º
if PATINDEX('%[ß¹-×ö]%','ÐèÒªÅжϵÄ×Ö·û')>0 -- ÅжÏÊÇ·ñÓÐ×Ö·û
print 'Óкº×Ö'
else
print 'ÎÞºº×Ö'
ͨÅä·û%
"%"·ûºÅÊÇ×Ö·ûÆ¥Åä·û,ÄÜÆ¥Åä0¸ö»ò¸ü¶à×Ö·ûµÄÈÎÒⳤ¶ ......