ORACLE中查看SQL执行计划的方法
1.首先需要建立plan table,否则不能使用
建立方法：
$oracle\rdbms\admin下有个
utlxplan.sql
其内容为:
create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
timestamp date,
remarks varchar2(80),
operation varchar2(30),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(128),
object_owner varchar2(30),
object_name varchar2(30),
object_instance numeric,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(255),
search_columns number,
id numeric,
parent_id numeric,
position numeric,
cost numeric,
cardinality numeric,
bytes numeric,
other_tag varchar2(255),
partition_start varchar2(255),
partition_stop varchar2(255),
partition_id numeric,
other long,
distribution varchar2(30),
cpu_cost numeric,
io_cost numeric,
temp_space numeric,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000));
运行此SQL
SQL>$ORACLE/rdbms/admin/utlxplan.sql
2.使用explain plan for语句进行执行计划分析
SQL> explain plan for
2 select * from dual;
已解释。
出现上述结果，表明分析完毕，可以查看
3.可以查看执行计划了
select * from table(DBMS_XPLAN.display);
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name
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constraint Example:
1. grammer:
create table [schema.]table
(column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
[column_constraint], ...
[table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......
Differring Constraints:
Constraints can have the following attributes: DEFFERRABLE / NOT DEFFERRABLE, INITIALLY DEFFERRED / INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.
e.g.:
alter table dept2 add constraint dept2_id_pk primary key (department_id) deferrable initially deferred; // deferring constraint on creation. ......
Merge statement
function benefits: 1) provides the ability to conditionally update, insert or delete data into a database table. 2) performs an update if the row exists, and an insert if it is a new row. --> 1) avoids seperate updates, 2) increase performance and ease of use. 3) is useful in dat ......
(注:outer的意思就是"没有关联上的行"。)
1.cross join 全外连接(笛卡尔乘积)
SELECT A.*, B.* from A FULL OUTER JOIN B ON A.ID = B.ID
2.inner join 内连接(在笛卡尔乘积的结果集中去掉不符合连接条件的行)
SELECT A.* from A INNER JOIN B ON A.ID=B.ID
3.left outer join 左外连接(在inner join的结� ......
以前一直觉得linq to sql生成类似where id not in (1,3,5)或where id not in (select id from ...)这样的条件不是很方便，每次我都是把条件ID事先取到一个数组里，然后用 !Arr.Contains(c.Id)这样处理，今天突然发现这样好傻，其实可以完全直接用linq写成一句，贴个示例在这里，以后备查
from a in TableA where !(fr ......
