Ò׽ؽØͼÈí¼þ¡¢µ¥Îļþ¡¢Ãâ°²×°¡¢´¿ÂÌÉ«¡¢½ö160KB

SQL²Ù×÷È«¼¯

SQL²Ù×÷È«¼¯
ÏÂÁÐÓï¾ä²¿·ÖÊÇMssqlÓï¾ä£¬²»¿ÉÒÔÔÚaccessÖÐʹÓá£
SQL·ÖÀࣺ
DDL—Êý¾Ý¶¨ÒåÓïÑÔ(CREATE£¬ALTER£¬DROP£¬DECLARE)
DML—Êý¾Ý²Ù×ÝÓïÑÔ(SELECT£¬DELETE£¬UPDATE£¬INSERT)
DCL—Êý¾Ý¿ØÖÆÓïÑÔ(GRANT£¬REVOKE£¬COMMIT£¬ROLLBACK)
Ê×ÏÈ,¼òÒª½éÉÜ»ù´¡Óï¾ä£º
1¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿â
CREATE DATABASE database-name
2¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÉ¾³ýÊý¾Ý¿â
drop database dbname
3¡¢ËµÃ÷£º±¸·Ýsql server
--- ´´½¨ ±¸·ÝÊý¾ÝµÄ device
USE master
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
--- ¿ªÊ¼ ±¸·Ý
BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
4¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Ð±í
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
¸ù¾ÝÒÑÓÐµÄ±í´´½¨ÐÂ±í£º
A£ºcreate table tab_new like tab_old (ʹÓÃ¾É±í´´½¨Ð±í)
B£ºcreate table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
5¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÉ¾³ýбídrop table tabname
6¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÁÐ
Alter table tabname add column col type
×¢£ºÁÐÔö¼Óºó½«²»ÄÜɾ³ý¡£DB2ÖÐÁмÓÉϺóÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÒ²²»Äܸı䣬ΨһÄܸıäµÄÊÇÔö¼ÓvarcharÀàÐ͵ij¤¶È¡£
7¡¢ËµÃ÷£ºÌí¼ÓÖ÷¼ü£º Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
˵Ã÷£ºÉ¾³ýÖ÷¼ü£º Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
8¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Ë÷Òý£ºcreate [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
ɾ³ýË÷Òý£ºdrop index idxname
×¢£ºË÷ÒýÊDz»¿É¸ü¸ÄµÄ£¬Ïë¸ü¸Ä±ØÐëɾ³ýÖØн¨¡£
9¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨ÊÓͼ£ºcreate view viewname as select statement
ɾ³ýÊÓͼ£ºdrop view viewname
10¡¢ËµÃ÷£º¼¸¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ»ù±¾µÄsqlÓï¾ä
Ñ¡Ôñ£ºselect * from table1 where ·¶Î§
²åÈ룺insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
ɾ³ý£ºdelete from table1 where ·¶Î§
¸üУºupdate table1 set field1=value1 where ·¶Î§
²éÕÒ£ºselect * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---likeµÄÓï·¨ºÜ¾«Ã²é×ÊÁÏ!
ÅÅÐò£ºselect * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
×ÜÊý£ºselect count * as totalcount from table1
ÇóºÍ£ºselect sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
ƽ¾ù£ºselect avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
×î´ó£ºselect max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
×îС£


Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º

SQL²Ù×÷2

ÏÂÁÐÓï¾ä²¿·ÖÊÇMssqlÓï¾ä£¬²»¿ÉÒÔÔÚaccessÖÐʹÓá£
SQL·ÖÀࣺ 
DDL—Êý¾Ý¶¨ÒåÓïÑÔ(Create£¬Alter£¬Drop£¬DECLARE) 
DML—Êý¾Ý²Ù×ÝÓïÑÔ(Select£¬Delete£¬Update£¬Insert) 
DCL—Êý¾Ý¿ØÖÆÓïÑÔ(GRANT£¬REVOKE£¬COMMIT£¬ROLLBACK)
Ê×ÏÈ,¼òÒª½éÉÜ»ù´¡Óï¾ä£º
1¡¢ËµÃ÷£º´´½¨Êý¾Ý¿â
Create&nb ......

¡¶sql ÓïÑÔÒÕÊõ¡· ¸ÅÒª

http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/artofsql £¨Ô­Ê飩
http://www.oreilly.com.cn/book.php?bn=978-7-121-05834-9 (ÖÐÎÄ°æ)
  Êý¾Ý¿â¼¼ÊõÊÇÆóÒµÐÅÏ¢»¯¿ª·¢µÄ»ù´¡¡£ÔÚÖÆÔìÒµÐÅÏ¢»¯ÁìÓò´ÓÒµ¶àÄ꣬×Ô¼º¶ÔÕâ¿é֪ʶȴһֱÁãËéÔÓÂÒ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÀí˳˼·£¬Îª¼Ü¹¹Éè¼ÆµÄÄ¿±ê½¨Á¢»ù´¡¡£
       ´ËÊé ......

ËѼ¯µÄһЩLINQ to SQLµÄ×ÊÁÏ

MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb386976.aspx £¨Ó¢ÎÄ£©
           http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb386976.aspx £¨ÖÐÎÄ£©
ScottGu µÄLINQ ϵÁУº
Part 1: Introduction to LINQ to SQL
Part 2: Defining our Dat ......

SQL²éѯÂýµÄ48¸öÔ­Òò·ÖÎö


²éѯËÙ¶ÈÂýµÄÔ­ÒòºÜ¶à£¬³£¼ûÈçϼ¸ÖÖ£º 
¡¡¡¡1¡¢Ã»ÓÐË÷Òý»òÕßûÓÐÓõ½Ë÷Òý(ÕâÊDzéѯÂý×î³£¼ûµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÊdzÌÐòÉè¼ÆµÄȱÏÝ) 
¡¡¡¡2¡¢I/OÍÌÍÂÁ¿Ð¡£¬ÐγÉÁËÆ¿¾±Ð§Ó¦¡£ 
¡¡¡¡3¡¢Ã»Óд´½¨¼ÆËãÁе¼Ö²éѯ²»ÓÅ»¯¡£ 
¡¡¡¡4¡¢ÄÚ´æ²»×ã 
¡¡¡¡5¡¢ÍøÂçËÙ¶ÈÂý 
¡¡¡¡6¡¢²éѯ³öµÄÊý¾ÝÁ¿¹ý´ó(¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓöà ......

sql Óï¾äµ¼Èëµ¼³ö´óÈ«

/******* µ¼³öµ½excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""’
/*********** µ¼ÈëExcel
SELECT *
from OpenDataSource( ’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’,
’Data Source="c:test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;E ......
© 2009 ej38.com All Rights Reserved. ¹ØÓÚE½¡ÍøÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ | Õ¾µãµØͼ | ¸ÓICP±¸09004571ºÅ