create database test --建立test数据库
use test
create table BONUS --建立
(
ENAME NVARCHAR(10),
JOB NVARCHAR(9),
SAL FLOAT,
COMM FLOAT
)
create table DEPT --建立部门表
(
DEPTNO SMALLINT not null, --部门编号
DNAME NVARCHAR(14), --部门名
LOC NVARCHAR(13), --城市
primary key (DEPTNO)
)
;
create table EMP --建立员工表
(
EMPNO SMALLINT not null, --员工编号
ENAME NVARCHAR(10), --员工姓名
JOB NVARCHAR(9), --岗位
MGR SMALLINT, --经理
HIREDATE DATETIME, --雇佣日期
SAL FLOAT, --工资
COMM FLOAT, --通讯费
DEPTNO SMALLINT, --部门编号
primary key (EMPNO),
foreign key (DEPTNO) references DEPT (DEPTNO)
)
;
create table SALGRADE --员工级别
(
GRADE SMALLINT, --等级
LOSAL SMALLINT, --最低工资
HISAL SMALLINT --最高工资
)
;
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-4-2', 2975, null, 20);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-9-28', 1250, 1400, 30);
insert into EMP (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO)
values (7698,
count语句支持*、列名、常量、变量,并且可以用distinct关键字修饰， 并且count(列名)不会累计null的记录。下面随便用一些例子示范一下count的规则：比如对如下表做统计，所有列这里都用sql_variant类型来表示。
if (object_id ('t_test' )> 0 )
drop table t_test
go
create table t_test (a ......
