sql 汉字转首字母拼音
create function fun_getPY(@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)
set @PY=''
while len(@str)>0
begin
set @word=left(@str,1)
--如果非汉字字符,返回原字符
set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
then (select top 1 PY from (
select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
union all select 'B',N'簿'
union all select 'C',N'錯'
union all select 'D',N'鵽'
union all select 'E',N'樲'
union all select 'F',N'鰒'
union all select 'G',N'腂'
union all select 'H',N'夻'
union all select 'J',N'攈'
union all select 'K',N'穒'
union all select 'L',N'鱳'
union all select 'M',N'旀'
union all select 'N',N'桛'
union all select 'O',N'漚'
union all select 'P',N'曝'
union all select 'Q',N'囕'
union all select 'R',N'鶸'
union all select 'S',N'蜶'
union all select 'T',N'籜'
union all select 'W',N'鶩'
union all select 'X',N'鑂'
union all select 'Y',N'韻'
union all select 'Z',N'咗'
) T
where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by PY ASC) else @word end)
set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
end
return @PY
end
--函数调用实例:
--select dbo.fun_getPY('中华人民共和国')
-----------------------------------------------------------------
--可支持大字符集20000个汉字!
create function f_ch2py(@chn nchar(1))
returns char(1)
as
begin
declare @n int
declare @c char(1)
set @n = 63
select @n = @n +1,
@c = case chn when @chn then char(@n) else @c end
from(
select top 27 * from (
select chn =
'吖' union all select
'八' union all select
'嚓' union all select
'咑' union all select
'妸' unio
相关文档:
字符类型:
CHAR(size):固定长度字符串,最大长度2000 bytes
VARCHAR2(size):可变长度的字符串,最大长度4000 bytes,可做索引的最大长度749
NCHAR(size):根据字符集而定的固定长度字符串,最大长度2000 bytes
NVARCHAR2(size):根据字符集而定的可变长度字符串,最大长度4000 byte
LONG:变长的字符串,最大长度限 ......
要求: 按 lct1, lct2 排序后的前两条纪录,显示为下列结果:
item_cd1 item_cd2 lct
01 a   ......
Sql常用语法下列语句部分是Mssql语句,不可以在access中使用。
SQL分类:
DDL—数据定义语言(CREATE,ALTER,DROP,DECLARE)
DML—数据操纵语言(SELECT,DELETE,UPDATE,INSERT)
DCL—数据控制语言(GRANT,REVOKE,COMMIT,ROLLBACK) 首先,简要介绍基础语句:
1、说明:创建数据库
CREATE ......
建立表:
CREATE TABLE [TestTable] (
[ID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[FirstName] [nvarchar] (100) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[LastName] [nvarchar] (100) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[Country] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[Note] [ ......