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1¡¢    Ç¿´óµÄgroup by
1  select stdname,
2  isnull(sum( case  stdsubject when  ' »¯Ñ§ '  then Result end), 0 ) [»¯Ñ§],
3  isnull(sum( case  stdsubject when  ' Êýѧ '  then Result end), 0 ) [Êýѧ],
4  isnull(sum( case  stdsubject when  ' ÎïÀí '  then Result end), 0 ) [ÎïÀí],
5  isnull(sum( case  stdsubject when  ' ÓïÎÄ '  then Result end), 0 ) [ÓïÎÄ]
6  from #student
7  group by stdname
ÔÚÕâÀgroup byÓësum + case½áºÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«±í1ÖеļǼ£¨ÐУ©±ä³É±í2µÄ×ֶΣ¨ÁУ©¡£SumÀïÃæÈç¹ûûÓÐcase£¬ÄÇô³öÀ´µÄÖµ£¬Ö»ÄÜÊÇÈ«²¿¿ÆÄ¿µÄ×ܺͣ¬ÓÃÁËcaseÒԺ󣬾ÍÊÇij¿ÆµÄ³É¼¨£»È»ºóÕâÀïÓÃÁ˺ü¸¸ösum£¬Ã¿¸ö¿ÆÄ¿Ò»¸ösum£¬ÓÚÊDZí1Öб¾À´Ä³ÈËij¿ÆÕ¼Ò»Ìõ¼Ç¼µÄ“ÐД¾Í±ä³ÉÁ˱í2ÀïijÈËÒ»Ìõ¼Ç¼£¬Ã¿¿Æ×öÒ»¸ö×Ö¶ÎÁË¡£
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2¡¢    ÀûÓÃselect from (select from)µÄģʽÉú³ÉSQLÓï¾ä
1  declare @sql varchar( 4000 )
2  set  @sql  =   ' select stdname ' 
3  select @sql  =  @sql  +   ' ,isnull(sum(case stdsubject when  ''' + stdsubject + '''  then Result end),0) [ ' + stdsubject + ' ] ' 
4  from (select distinct stdsubject from #student)  as  a
5  select @sql  =  @sql + '  from #student group by stdname ' 
6  print @sql
7  exec(@sql)
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4  from (select distinct stdsubject from #student)  as  a
ÀûÓÃ֮ƴ½ÓÉú³ÉSQLÓï¾ä¡£µ±È»ÏÖʵÖУ¬Èç¹û#student±íºÜ´ó£¬ÕâÖÖ×ö·¨²¢²»Í×£¬Ó¦¸Ã¶¼ÓÐÒ»¸öרÃŵĿÆÄ¿Àà±ð±íµÄ¡£
3¡¢    ÔÚÁÙʱ¿âÖÐÌáÁ¶³ö×Ö¶ÎÃû¡£ÁÙʱ±íÊÇÕæʵ´æÔÚµÄ±í£¬±£´æÔÚ[tempdb]ÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃobject_id('tempdb.dbo.±íÃû')


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