sql server中in和exists的小区别 oracle未测试
in 的话， 如果是null 就不比较了，既不是in 也不是 not in
exists的话 因为用 = 加在条件里比较了，所以 null 是 not exists
select *
from pricetemp
where cast(商品コード as varchar(10))not in(
select shohin_cd
from m_price)
select *
from pricetemp
where not exists (select shohin_cd
from m_price
where cast(pricetemp.商品コード as varchar(10))=m_price.shohin_cd)
以上2条会有不同的结果，因为 pricetemp.商品コード 有很多 null
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Oracle SQL(partI)
Data manipulation language(DML): select, insert, update, delete, merge.
Data definition language(DDL): create, alter, drop, rename, truncate, comment
Data control language(DCL): grant, revoke
Transaction control: commit, rollback, savepoint
Arithmetic Expressions:
+, -, *, / ......
constraint Example:
1. grammer:
create table [schema.]table
(column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
[column_constraint], ...
[table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......
1. My test: (create and grant the sysdba to a new user by SQL*Plus)
CREATE USER FJTEST1 IDENTIFIED BY JEANJEANFANG;
GRANT SYSDBA TO FJTEST;
REVOKE SYSDBA from FJTEST;
CONNECT FJTEST1/JEANJEANFANG AS SYSDBA;
2. Using ORAPWD in windows:
C:\» ORAPWD;
(show help information)
3. to see th ......
(注:outer的意思就是"没有关联上的行"。)
1.cross join 全外连接(笛卡尔乘积)
SELECT A.*, B.* from A FULL OUTER JOIN B ON A.ID = B.ID
2.inner join 内连接(在笛卡尔乘积的结果集中去掉不符合连接条件的行)
SELECT A.* from A INNER JOIN B ON A.ID=B.ID
3.left outer join 左外连接(在inner join的结� ......
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace DAL
{
......
