【摘要】  目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的并发症及预防、处理措施。方法 回顾分析我院3176例腹腔镜胆囊切除术并发症的临床资料。结果 共发生各类并发症44例(1.38%)，其中腹腔内出血8例，胆管损伤1例，胆漏9例，胆总管残余结石15例，切口感染4例，皮下气肿4例，其他3例。死亡1例，死亡率0.031%。结论 胆管损伤、腹腔出血、胆漏是腹腔镜胆囊切除术的主要并发症，遵守操作规范，及时中转剖腹可预防并减少并发症的发生。
【关键词】  腹腔镜胆囊切除术;并发症;预防和控制
　[Abstract] Objective To probe the prevention and management of complications resulting from laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC).Methods Retrospective study was performed on 3176 patients treated with LC in our hospital.Results The complication rate was 1.38%(44 cases).The operative complications included abdominal cavity internal bleeding(8 cases),bile ducts injury(1 cases),bile leakage(9 cases),retained common bile duct stones(15 cases), operative wound infection(4 cases),subcutaneous emphysema(4 cases) and others. The death rate 0.031%(1 cases).Conclusion The major complications of LC included abdominal cavity internal bleeding,bile ducts injury and bile leakage. With the routine procedure and conversion to open surgery at appropriate ti...