sqlÓï·¨caseÓ÷¨
CASE ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ SQL Öб»ÎóÓÃ×î¶àµÄ¹Ø¼ü×ÖÖ®Ò»¡£ËäÈ»Äã¿ÉÄÜÒÔÇ°ÓùýÕâ¸ö¹Ø¼ü×ÖÀ´´´½¨×ֶΣ¬µ«ÊÇËü»¹¾ßÓиü¶àÓ÷¨¡£ÀýÈ磬Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚ WHERE
×Ó¾äÖÐʹÓà CASE¡£
Ê×ÏÈÈÃÎÒÃÇ¿´Ò»Ï CASE µÄÓï·¨¡£ÔÚÒ»°ãµÄ SELECT ÖУ¬ÆäÓï·¨ÈçÏ£º
SELECT =
CASE
WHEN THEN
WHEN THEN
ELSE
END
ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂëÖÐÐèÒªÓþßÌåµÄ²ÎÊý´úÌæ¼âÀ¨ºÅÖеÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÀý×Ó£º
USE pubs
GO
SELECT
Title,
'Price Range' =
CASE
WHEN price IS NULL THEN 'Unpriced'
WHEN price < 10 THEN 'Bargain'
WHEN price BETWEEN 10 and 20 THEN 'Average'
ELSE 'Gift to impress relatives'
END
from titles
ORDER BY price
GO
¶ÔÓÚinformix²»ÄÜÓÃÒÔÉÏÐÎʽ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈçÏ£º
USE pubs
GO
SELECT
Title,
CASE
WHEN price IS NULL THEN 'Unpriced'
WHEN price < 10 THEN 'Bargain'
WHEN price BETWEEN 10 and 20 THEN 'Average'
ELSE 'Gift to impress relatives'
END
Price Range
from titles
ORDER BY price
GO
ÕâÊÇ CASE µÄµäÐÍÓ÷¨£¬µ«ÊÇʹÓà CASE Æäʵ¿ÉÒÔ×ö¸ü¶àµÄÊÂÇé¡£±È·½ËµÏÂÃæµÄ GROUP BY ×Ó¾äÖÐµÄ CASE£º
SELECT 'Number of Titles', Count(*)
from titles
GROUP BY
CASE
WHEN price IS NULL THEN 'Unpriced'
WHEN price < 10 THEN 'Bargain'
WHEN price BETWEEN 10 and 20 THEN 'Average'
ELSE 'Gift to impress relatives'
END
GO
ÄãÉõÖÁ»¹¿ÉÒÔ×éºÏÕâЩѡÏÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö ORDER BY ×Ӿ䣬ÈçÏÂËùʾ£º
USE pubs
GO
SELECT
CASE
WHEN price IS NULL THEN 'Unpriced'
WHEN price < 10 THEN 'Bargain'
WHEN price BETWEEN 10 and 20 THEN 'Average'
ELSE 'Gift to impress relatives'
END AS Range,
Title
from titles
GROUP BY
CASE
WHEN price IS NULL THEN 'Unpriced'
WHEN price < 10 THEN 'Bargain'
WHEN price BETWEEN 10 and 20 THEN 'Average'
ELSE 'Gift to impre
Ïà¹ØÎĵµ£º
SqlserverÕⶫÎ÷ûÉÙ¸úËû´ò½»µÀ,¸Õѧ¿ª·¢ÓïÑÔʱ¾ÍÒѾ¸úËû½Ó´¥ÁË,²»ÒªËµºÜ¾«Í¨,µ«¾ÍÓï·¨»¹ËãÊÇÊìϤ,µ«ÏÖÔÚ¿ªÊ¼Ð´C#,·¢ÏÖºÜC#¶àÁËÒ»ÖÖSqlServerµÄ²ÎÊý´«È뷽ʽ,ÒÔÍùÎÒÃdz£³£¶ÔÒª´«²ÎµÄSqlÓï¾ä¶¼ÊÇÖ±½Óͨ¹ýÆ´´ÕSqlÓï¾äµÄ·½Ê½À´ÊµÏÖ,µ«ÏÖÔÚC#ΪʲôҪרÃÅ×öÒ»¸öSql²ÎÊýµÄÀàÀ´ÊµÏÖÄØ,¾¹ý²éÕÒ²ÅÖªµÀ,ÕâÑù×öÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ,Ò»Ê ......
½ñÌìÎÒÔÚSQL Server 2005ÖÐÓýű¾´´½¨Ò»ÕÅ±í£¬²é×ÊÁÏ·¢ÏÖÓеĽű¾ÖÐ×Ö¶ÎÓмÓ[]ÖзûºÅ£¬ÎÒÎÊÁ˶¬¼¾£¬µÃÖªÊÇÕâ»ØÊ£¬ÓÃ[]µÄ×Ö¶ÎÃû£¬¼´±ãÊÇsql¹Ø¼ü×ÖÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ϊ×Ö¶ÎÃû£¬²»»á±¨´í¡£
SQL ServerÀïµÄ±íÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö×ֶΣ¬È磺timeϵͳ»á×Ô¶¯¼ÓÒ»¶Ô·½À¨ºÅ¼´£º[time] ......
×î½ü¸Õѧ»áÔÚVB2008 ÖÐʹÓòÎÊý»¯SQLÓï¾ä£¬ÓÚÊÇÂíÉÏÓõ½´úÂëÖУ¬È´Åöµ½²é²»µ½ÈκÎÊý¾ÝµÄÇé¿ö£¬¾À½áÁ˺ü¸Ì죬»¹ÊÇûÓиãÃ÷°×£¬²îµãÍÂѪ¡£²»µÃÒÑ»¹ÊÇÏÈÔÚ´úÂëÖÐʹÓÃ×Ö·û´®Æ´½ÓµÄSQLÓï¾ä¡£
°üº¬²ÎÊý»¯SQLÓï¾äµÄ´úÂëÈçÏ£º
Dim cmSl As N ......
sql º¯Êý×ܽá
³£ÓõÄ×Ö·û´®º¯ÊýÓУº
Ò»¡¢×Ö·ûת»»º¯Êý
1¡¢ASCII()
·µ»Ø×Ö·û±í´ïʽ×î×ó¶Ë×Ö·ûµÄASCII ÂëÖµ¡£ÔÚASCII£¨£©º¯ÊýÖУ¬´¿Êý×ÖµÄ×Ö·û´®¿É²»ÓÑ’À¨ÆðÀ´£¬µ«º¬ÆäËü×Ö·ûµÄ×Ö·û´®±ØÐëÓÑ’À¨ÆðÀ´Ê¹Ó㬷ñÔò»á³ö´í¡£
2¡¢CHAR()
½«ASCII Âëת»»Îª×Ö·û¡£Èç¹ûûÓÐÊäÈë0 ~ 255 Ö®¼äµÄASCII ......
¹«Ë¾×éÖ¯SQLˮƽ¿¼ÊÔ£¬¿´ÁËд½Ì²Ä£¬Ð´Á˵ã×ܽᷢÉÏÀ´¸ú´ó¼Ò·ÖÏí¡£
ÎÒ¹«Ë¾Ê¹ÓõÄÊÇSybase ASE12.5£¬ËùÒÔÏÂÃæµÄһЩÌØÐÔÊÇÕë¶ÔSybase ASEµÄ¡£
Ò»£ºSQL Bisic
1£ºSQL(Structured Quary Language)ÌØÐÔ£º
a£º±ê×¼»¯
b£º·Ç¹ý³Ì»¯µÄ
c£º¿ÉÓÅ»¯µÄ
d£ºÃæÏò¼¯ºÏ²Ù×÷µÄ
2£ºASEÖеÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ
a£ºNumberic
b£ºCharacter
c£ºDat ......