SQL去除某一字段值重复记录的方法
原理：对需要去重复记录的字段按组排序，然后取其中一条记录。在总查询语句中使用in语法过滤
去掉重复记录
select * from company where comid in (select Max(comid) from company group by companyname)
得到重复记录数
select * from company where comid not in (select Max(comid) from company group by companyname)
对完全相同的记录可以使用DISTINCT 对记录进行唯一性过滤
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GRANT
Name
GRANT -- 定义访问权限
Synopsis GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WI ......
Differring Constraints:
Constraints can have the following attributes: DEFFERRABLE / NOT DEFFERRABLE, INITIALLY DEFFERRED / INITIALLY IMMEDIATE.
e.g.:
alter table dept2 add constraint dept2_id_pk primary key (department_id) deferrable initially deferred; // deferring constraint on creation. ......
CREATE VIEW MYVIEW
AS
SELECT * from bjxxdiweb_database2007.dbo.bm_tongji
UNION ALL
SELECT * from aa.DBO.chen
select * into aa..chen from bjxxdiweb_database2007.dbo.bm_tongji where 1=2
说明：数据库A的表的字段名必须和数据库B的表的字段名相同，包括数据类型等。 ......
Group functions
SELECT [column,] group_function(column) ... from table [WHERE condition] [GROUP BY group_by_expression] [ORDER BY column];
e.g.:
SELECT department_id, job_id, SUM(salary), COUNT(employee_id) from employees GROUP BY department_id, job_id ;
SELECT [column,] group_function(column).. ......
代码如下：
EXEC sp_rename '表名.[原列名]', '新列名', 'column'
*************************************************************************
Transact-SQL 参考
sp_rename
更改当前数据库中用户创建对象（如表、列或用户定义数据类型）的名称。
示例
A. 重命名表
下例将表 customers 重命名为 custs。 ......
