SQL去除某一字段值重复记录的方法
原理：对需要去重复记录的字段按组排序，然后取其中一条记录。在总查询语句中使用in语法过滤
去掉重复记录
select * from company where comid in (select Max(comid) from company group by companyname)
得到重复记录数
select * from company where comid not in (select Max(comid) from company group by companyname)
对完全相同的记录可以使用DISTINCT 对记录进行唯一性过滤
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Subquery: (single-row subqueries and multi-rows subqueries).
select select_list
from table
where expr operator (select select_list from table);
single-row subqueries operator: =, >, >=, <, <=, <>
e.g.:
1. select department_id, min(salary) from employees group by department_id ......
constraint Example:
1. grammer:
create table [schema.]table
(column datatype [DEFAULT expr]
[column_constraint], ...
[table_constraint] [,......]);
2. example of a column_level constraint:
create table empl ......
GRANT
Name
GRANT -- 定义访问权限
Synopsis GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { username | GROUP groupname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WI ......
Merge statement
function benefits: 1) provides the ability to conditionally update, insert or delete data into a database table. 2) performs an update if the row exists, and an insert if it is a new row. --> 1) avoids seperate updates, 2) increase performance and ease of use. 3) is useful in dat ......
通配符_
"_"号表示任意单个字符,该符号只能匹配一个字符."_"可以放在查询条件的任意位置,且只能代表一个字符.一个汉字只使用一个"_"表示.
例子：
if PATINDEX('%[吖-做]%','需要判断的字符')>0 -- 判断是否有字符
print '有汉字'
else
print '无汉字'
通配符%
"%"符号是字符匹配符,能匹配0个或更多字符的任意长� ......
